高一英语必修一unit5-language-points

Unit5NelsonMandela---aModernHeroLanguagepointsforReadingI1.qualityn.质量，品质，素质比较：quantityn.数量⑴他是一个很有素养/素质的人。Heisamanof______________.⑵质量比数量更重要。__________mattersmorethan________.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygoodqualityQuality派生：actv.&n.行动activelyadv.积极地；活跃地activityn.活动actorn.男演员2.activeadj.积极的；活跃的beactivein...在某方面很积极，很活跃⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。activein3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis1)Whichfooddoyouthinkishealthyandwhichisunhealthy?2)Choosetheanswerwhichyouthinkiscorrectinthefollowing.4.meana.notwantingtospendmoneybemeanwithsthe.g.Heismeanwithmoney.mean(sb)todosth打算（让某人）去做某事5.generousa.willingtospendmoneyortimetohelpothersbegenerouswithsth不吝啬某物e.g.Heisgenerouswithhistime.begenerousofsbtodosthbegenerousindoingsthbegeneroustosbItwasgenerousofhertocontributealargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。6.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的__________adv残忍地，残酷地__________n.残忍，残酷crueltycruelly7.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于_________adj忠实的，深爱着的_________n.奉献___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion8.1)Theyd________thepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTai.2)Manypeopled_________needoffood.3)I’md________acupofwater.iedforiedforyingfordiefor为…而死9.fight-fought-fought•Theytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.•Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.TheyfoughtwithItaliansinthelastwarbutagainsttheminthis.在上次战争中他们与意大利人并肩作战，而这次却同意大利人交战ightforightagainstightbackfightfor,fightagainst,fightback，fightwith10.found-founded-founded建立2)Thehospitalwasf_______in1920.befoundedon=bebasedonfind-found-found发现1)Haveyouf______yourmissingpen?oundounded11.1)Hehasbeeni_____________forfiveyears.(beinprison坐牢，表状态)2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg_______.（gotoprisonz坐牢，表动作）3)Thecarthieveshavebeent_____________.4)Thekillertriedtob_______________butfailed.nprisonotoprisonakentoprisonreakoutofprisonprison监狱12.Thetimewhen/atwhichIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期（When引导定语从句修饰先行词thetime）当time作先行词时，前面有序数词或last修饰时，关系代词只能用that，其它时候该用什么就用什么e.g.ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。13.1)ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp______oftime.2)Let’sfinishthisp______andhaveabreak.3)Wehavesixp______ofscienceaweek.periodn.学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期eriodserioderiods14.1)Youarebreakingthel____.2)Anewl____hasjustbeenpassed.3)Al____ofnaturestateshowthingsact.awlaw法律—lawyer律师awaw此处towhom引导定语从句，先行词是theblacklawyerIwenttotheblacklawyerforadvice*这里的whom在介词to后面，不能换成who…MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师15.1)Whatdoyoua_______metodo?2)Ia_____waitingtillthepropertime.3)Ia______thathe(should)giveupdrinking.4)Couldyoua_____meontheproblem?5)Givemesome____onlearningEnglish.advisev.劝告,通知,与...商量advicen.建议，劝告dvisedvisedvisedviseadviceLine716.begrateful（tosb.）forsth./doingsth.因…感激某人我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。Iamverygratefultohimfortalkingtomeinafriendlyway.___________n.教育家；教育工作者___________adj.教育的___________n.教育17.educatevt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducational⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation18.fee:amountpaidforprofessionaladviceorservice,e.g.toprivateteachers,doctors,etc.paythelawyer’sfeesabillforschoolfeesfare:moneychargedforajourneybybus,ship,taxietc.WhatisthebusfaretoLondon?travelathalffareoutofbreathoutofuseoutoforderoutofcontroloutofsightOutofsight,outofmind.没用了出故障了失控了看不见了眼不见为净。上气不接下气outof意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。19.beoutofwork=beoutofajob（失业,表状态）loseajob（失业，表动作）beinwork有工作Line14as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible20.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;译为“见证，目睹”Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina.voteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事voteinfavourof投票赞成voteagainst投票反对votesth.down投票否决21.votevt.&vi.投票；选举⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表决)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。voteforvoteon⑶Thecitizens_____________(投票反对)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投票赞成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst22.1)Iwanttoc______heranicepresent.=Iwanttoc______anicepresentforher.2)Wec_____himas/fortheteamleader.3)Therearetoomanycakestoc______from.hoosehosechoose-chose-chose