新概念一第L71-72-课课件

Lesson71Heisawful!TheyareatchurcheverySunday.TheyareatschooleveryMonday.Sheisattheofficeeveryday.TheywereatchurchlastSunday.TheywereatschoollastMonday.Shewasattheofficeyesterday.Heopenedtheboxyesterday.Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.一般过去时定义：过去的某个时间里存在的状态，或者是发生的动作。句子结构：主语+was/were+其它主语+实意动词过去式+其它实意动词如何变过去式动词变过去的规则①一般情况加ed,look--looked;Iearn--learnd②以不发音的e结尾的加-d.（去e再加ed）smile-smiled;live--lived③以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个字母再加-ed,stop-stopped;④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed;hurry--hurried;carry-carried;study-studied还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的.比如,go--wentbuy--baughtair_________cry_________clean_______wait_________open_______turn_________listen_______arrive________stay_______stop________empty______shave_______boil________climb_______call________telephone_______airedcriedcleanedwaitedopenedturnedlistenedarrivedstayedstoppedemptiedshavedboiledclimbedcalledtelephonedHeopenedtheboxyesterday.Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.Theydidn’tclimbthetreeyesterdayShedidn’tlistentomusicyesterday.Hedidn’topentheboxyesterday变否定：无情无be否助动一般过去时：添加助动did再加notdidnot=didn’tHeopenedtheboxyesterday.Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.Didtheyclimbthetreeyesterday？Didshelistentomusicyesterday？Didheopentheboxyesterday？变一般疑问：无情无be提助动一般过去时：助动did提句首，did提前谓还原。1.I________(be)athomeyesterday.2.She_______（call）thedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday.3.He_________(live)inBeijinglastyear.4.They__________(notdo)theirhomeworklastnight.5.____she_________(sharpen)thesepencils?wascalledliveddidn’tdoDidsharpenBellAmericancellphonetelephoneNewWordsawful['ɔːfʊl]adj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephone['telɪfəʊn]v.&n.打电话；电话time[taɪm]n.次（数）answer['ɑːnsə]v.接（电话）last[lɑːst]adj.最后的，前一次的phone[fəʊn]n.电话（=telephone）again[ə'gen]adv.又一次地say[seɪ](said[sed])v.说awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的1.Heisawful.他很讨厌。2.awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）我非常抱歉。Iamawfully(very)sorry.timen.次（数）1.时间（不可名）What’sthetime?ontime准时intime及时2.次数（可数名词）一次：once，两次：twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+timesthreetimestentimesanswerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信answerthisquestion回答这个问题③n.答案；解决办法；答复Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?你知道第十题的答案吗？Answerthisquestion1.WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful?2.WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?3.Howdidhersolvethisproblem?4.DidRoncallheranymore?Answerthisquestion1.WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful?Hetelephonedhermanytimes.2.WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?Atsixo’clock.3.Howdidhersolvethisproblem?Shesaid:“ThisisPauline’smother.Pleasedon’ttelephonemydaughter.”4.DidRoncallheranymore?No.hedidn’t.JANE:Didhetelephoneagain___________?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephoned_____nineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,‘_______isPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughter______!’JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,________!lastnightatThisagainHedidn’tJANE:What'sRonMarston______,Pauline?PAULINE:He's________!Hetelephonedme_________yesterday,andthreetimes___________________.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningand_________________.Myboss_____________thetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssay___him?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan't________toyounow!likeawfulthedaybeforeyesterdayfourtimesyesterdayafternoontospeakanswered课文讲解1.What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?(1)Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。你爸爸这个人怎么样？What'syourfatherlike?(2)What’s…like?什么怎么样？你们国家的天气怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?春天的天气是怎么样的？What'stheweatherlikeinspring?2.speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoJack,please?=I’dliketospeaktoJack,please.在电话中回答：介绍自己：Thisis….询问另一方：Whoisthat?Isthat….speaking?本人接电话：Thisis(Tom)speaking.speaking.（口语）不是本人接电话：Holdon.3.过去时间的表达：Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.昨天上午yesterdaymorning昨天下午yesterdayafternoon昨天晚上yesterdayevening昨天夜里lastnight3.过去时间的表达：前天thedaybeforeyesterday前天下午前天上午前天晚上前天夜里thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelastJANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!’JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!一般过去时的练习Sheisairingtheroomnow.Sheairedityesterday.1.Itisrainingnow.Ityesterday.2.Itissnowingnow.Ityesterday.3.Heisboilingsomeeggs.Hesomeyesterday.4.Weareenjoyingourlunch.Weityesterday,too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyedWhatdidhedolastnight?Shelistenedtotheradiolastnight.he/listentotheradiolastnightWhatdidshedolastnight?Sheopenedthewindow.lastnight.she/openthewindowyesterdaymorningWhatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon?HewatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.he/watchTVyesterdayafternoonPauline,RonMarston是怎么一个人？他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话，前天打了3次电话他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了办公室，是我老板接的电话。他说：“Paulin