2015中考英语真题分类-专题八-任务型阅读-精讲二-完成句子及表格

1完成句子及表格【2015吉林】EAreyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoudisagreewithyourparents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It’sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect(尊敬)It'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents’feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements(分歧),atleasttrytounderstandwhateverthey’retryingtotellYou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally(理智地)mayshowparentsthatyouarenolongerakid,notjustakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn(赢得)theirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaytheblackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。5分，Therearefourgood(81)toimprovetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparents.RespectThinkaboutyourparents'feelingsmore.Showyourrespecttothem.Atleastfindout82theyaretryingtotellyou.CommunicationExpressyourthoughtsina83way.Letthemknowyouarenotakid.TrustYoumustpayattentiontothewaywaysyoudoThings(84)fightingallthetimetohaveaneasierlife.TakingtimetogetherYoucangetachancetobuildtrustandcommunication85sharingtimetogether.Youwillhaveahappyfamily.81.ways/keys/suggestions/ideas/opinions82.what/whatever83.polite/proper/right/calm/rational84.insteadof85.by【解析】【2015宁夏】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在81—85小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!2TheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)TheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisoneofthelargestandhottestdesertsintheworld.Inthesummerthetemperatureduringthedayoftenreaches40℃.Thehighesttemperatureeverwas58℃!ItseldomrainsintheSahara,buttherearestorms—sandstorms!TheSaharaDesertisaverydifficultplaceforhumanstolive.Onlyafewplantsareabletogrowinthedryclimate(气候).Buttherearemanyoases.Anoasisisaplacewhereplantsandtreescangrowbecausethereiswater.Thereareabout90largeoasesintheSahara,wherepeoplehavebuiltvillages.Someanimalsareabletoliveinthedeserttoo.Themostfamousdesertanimalsare,ofcourse,camels.Theycanliveformanydayswithoutfoodorwater.Antarctica(南极洲)Antarcticaisacontinent(洲)whichisunderalmost2kilometersofice.TheSouthPoleisinAntarcticaandisthemostsouthernplaceonEarth.Itisalwaysverycold.Inthewinterthetemperaturefallsto-80℃!Peoplehaveneverlivedthereforlongbecauseitistoocold.Therearescientists,buttheyonlystayforafewmonths.InAntarcticaanimalsandplantscan’tliveeasilyontheland,buttheseaisfullofcreatures(生物).Manydifferentkindsofpenguins(企鹅)andseals(海豹)livethereallyear.Theyspendmostofthembecauseitisfulloffishandsealife.ThelargestsealsintheworldliveinAntarctica.They’recalledelephantseals.FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!HotIntheSahara,villagescanbebuiltwheretherearelarge(81)______.ThehighesttemperatureintheSaharawas(82)______.ColdAntarcticais(83)______verythickiceallyearround.ThemostsouthernplaceonEarthiscalled(84)______.InAntarcticatherearemany(85)______creaturessuchasfish.81.oases。82.58℃。83.fullof。84.theSouthPole。85.different。【2015辽宁抚顺】Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,whileforgirlsitwas14%.Chinawaslistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld,aftertheUS.Chinaputsonweightnow.Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy(经济).Chinese’sfamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood,especiallyfatty(含脂肪的)foodsuchasmeat.In1980,theaverage(平均)personinChinaate12.7kgofmeat.Thenumberincreasedto60kgin2013.Andmanypeoplealsoeatatfastfoodstoresalot.Theytakeinalotoffattyfoodbutexerciselittle.Eachyear,2.8millionadultsdieof3illnessessuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartillnesses.Weallneedthefollowinghealthylifestyles.Tostayinshape,peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavelesssoftdrinks,candyandredmeat,too.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningandplayingfootballontheplayground.Manychildrennowtakepartinspecialsummercampstoloseweight.It'sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.ProblemsMoreandmoreChinesepeople81.Reasons★Chineseeconomyisgrowing.★Manypeopleofteneat82.★Peopledon't83enough.84★Peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.★Peopleneedtodrinklesssoftdrinks.★Childrenneedtodophysicalactivitiesfor85anhoureachday.81.aregettingbigger/overweight/putonweight82.fattyfood(suchasmeat)/fastfood/unhealthyfood/meat/atfastfoodstores83.exercise/takeexercise/do(play)sports84.Healthylifestyles/Solutions85.atleast(D)【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Onceafarmer'sdaughterbegantothinkandplanwhileshewascarryingherpail(桶）ofmilkfromthefieldtothefarmhouse.“Iwillsellthismilk”,shesaidtoherself,“andwiththemoneyIcansurelybuythreehundredeggs.Iwillputtheseeggsunderhens.Andsurelytwohundredandfiftyofthemwillhatch(孵化