谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空

主动被动一般式doing（与句子主语构成主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生）beingdone（与句子主语构成被动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，一般作原因状语置于句首）完成式havingdone（与句子主语构成主动关系，早于句中谓语动词发生）havingbeendone（与句子主语构成被动关系，且早于句中谓语动词发生）done与句子主语构成被动关系语法填空：*Thegirl___________(dress)inwhite.wasdressed*Thegirl___________(dress)inwhitesatthere.dressed非谓语谓语*Thegirl(whowas)dressedinwhitesatthere.Shegotoffthebusbut________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,__________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空11．He__________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.2．Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__________(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.feltwaslooking3．Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself________(notice)．4．__________________(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.noticedBeingsurrounded5．ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman__________(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.torun不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：Hewasthefirstmantotastethetomato.他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。Theywerethelasttoleavethecountryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。6．Ifit__________(turn)coldagain,they’lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.7．Tothecustomers’satisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality__________(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnsareserved8．WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_____(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.9．Heappreciated__________(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.madebeinggiven谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空21．MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI’dliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste__________(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.2．Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI__________(cause)her.Butsherefused.3．Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_______________(receive)．4．BynextThursday,they_______________(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.hasbecomehadcausedhasbeenreceivedwillhavecompleted5．AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.It’sreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_____________(fall)intothewater.tohavefallensb./sth.+besaid/reported/thought+tohavedone结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式6．Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“I’msorry________________(trouble)yousomuch.”tohavetroubled7．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,__________(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.havingcaught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。8a．Withalotofwork__________(do),shewasn’tallowedtoleaveheroffice.8b．Withalotofwork__________(do),shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.9．YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes__________(fix)uponme.tododonefixed8b.Withalotofworkdone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.Afteralotofworkhadbeendone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.10．Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote__________(explain)thereasonforthedelay.→Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanotewhich/thatexplainsthereasonforthedelay.11．Theyneverquit__________(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.12．__________(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave13．Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget__________(change)．”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.14．TheclubsinArgentinacouldn’thelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered__________(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.15．Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only__________(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind16．Theairport_________________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tobecompleted17．Scientistshavediscoveredthat__________(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.18．It’sneverfoolish________________(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.19．Firstly,youshouldconsider__________(divide)themintodifferentgroups---whoarethepeopleyoudon’tknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing20．Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate__________(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.changes21．Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun__________(sink)inthewest.sinks1.发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。__________(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。Hewenthome,__________(find)thedoorlocked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。______________(be)thereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。____________(fail)twice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.SeeingfindingHavingbeenHavingfailed5.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。________________(write)inhaste[heɪst],thebookhasmanymistakes.________________(write)inhaste[heɪst],thebookhasmanymistakes.HavingbeenwrittenWritten比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。________(be)soill,shecan'tgotoschool.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。______________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.1.Beingsoill,shecan'tgotoschool.→Becausesheissoill,shecan'tgotoschool.2.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.→Becausehehadbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.BeingHavingbeen过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：这书因写得仓促，所