仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

1英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit1MakingNewFriends.一．重点短语1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!Goodnight:晚安（晚上告别）!2.Glad/Nicetomeet/seeyou!见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3.Welcometo+地点:欢迎来到……(回答：Thankyou或者Thanks)4.let’s+do（动词原形）:让我们做……5.standup:起立sitdown:坐下6.单数：thisis-----这是……（用于介绍第三者的用语）复数：theseare-----这些是7.Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）8.Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?很好,谢谢；你呢？I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。9.Seeyou=Seeyoulater=Seeyousoon=good-bye再见10.excuseme打扰一下；请问11.做自我介绍：I’m-----=mynameis----我是……12.befrom=comefrom:来自13.inEnglish:用英语表示14.Canyouspellit?Yes/No.你能拼写它吗？能/不能Howdoyouspellit?M-A-P,map.你怎样拼写它？15.That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall！不用谢16.……yearsold:……岁如：I’mtwelveyearsold.17.telephonenumber：电话号码QQnumber：QQ号码IDnumber：身份证18.thesame:相同的反义词是different:不同的2例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.二．重点句型：1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）eg:Whereareyoufrom?IamfromChina.3.Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?回答：Mytelephonenumberis--或者It’s--注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class和Five需要大写）Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Grade和Seven需要大写）6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?回答：It’sa/an+单数名词.这是What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什?回答：They’re+复数名词.这些是…7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit2LookingDifferent一．重点短语1.sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sb’s五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee:我明白了3.That’sright.那是对的4.lookthesame：看起来很像/一样looklike：看起来像lookdifferent：看起来不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLilei..5.lookat+n:看某物lookfor+n:寻找某人/某物3lookafter+n:照顾某人6.(1)both：两者都……(2)all:三者或者三者以上都……both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to这个句型)8.(1)havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)(2)havethesamelook.=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.overthere:在那边comein:请进goout:出去10.in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服:表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的如:Thegirlinredismysister.11.too+adj:太……eg:Theyaretoolong.12.pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13.inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14.goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有:goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰等等15.helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事,sb用代词时必须用宾格16.highschool中学17.play球类：playbasketballplaythe乐器:playthepiano18.thinkof认为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为……Ithinkyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)4二．重点句型：1.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2.What’s----and-----?……加……是什么？（回答：It’s------）例：What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3.Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的……？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5.Whatcolorbe+东西？回答：It’s+颜色或者They’re+颜色例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Whatcolorareyourshoes?They’reblack.Unit3GettingTogether一．重点短语1.(1)Couldyouplease+（后接动词原形）?你愿意做某事吗？eg:Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?--Sure.(2)MayI+（后接动词原形）?我能做某事吗？eg:MayIhelpyou?2.livein+地点:住在某地3.livewith+人:和某人住在一起4.Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么？55.(1)alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，非常……例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.(2)alittle:一点点例：IlikeEnglishalittle.(3)notatall:一点也不……例：Idon’tliketheboyatall..6.eachother:相互，彼此eg:Wearegoodfriendsandwehelpeachother.7.dosthwithsb:和某人一起做某事8.Noproblem:没问题9.speak+语言:说某种语言eg:speakEnglishspeakChinese10.theGreatWall长城11.(1)come/goto+地点:去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：gohome/comehere/gothere(2)gotodosth:去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12.likedoingsth:喜欢做某事13.liketodosth:喜欢做某事/想要做某事14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth:帮助某人某事15.beathome=bein:在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里16.haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown:请坐下17.officeworker:办公室职员cook:厨师cooker:炊具18.onafarm:在农场上onthesofa:在沙发上19.aphotoofone’sfamily=afamilyphoto:某人的全家福照FamilyTree:家谱620.inahospital:在医院（纯属地点概念）inhospital:因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb:照顾某人22.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb:教某人某东西teachsbtodosth:教某人做某事23.helponeself(tosth.):请随便（吃……）helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)24.I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要……wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth:想要做某事25.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。26.Hereyouare.给你27.Whatabout…=Howabout...怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即Whataboutdoingsth?）28.allright=OK=sure:好的29.acupoftea:一杯茶twocupsoftea:两杯茶30.milkforme:我要牛奶31.Whynot(后接动词原形)=Whydon’tyou(后接动词原形):为什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意32.MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？33.waitamoment=justamoment:等一下,请稍侯waitforsb:等待某人34.CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗？35.eatout:出去吃饭36.letsbdosth:让某人做某事37.havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper:吃正/早/午/晚餐738.akindof:一种……allkindsof:各种各样的……39.befriendly/kindtosb:对某人友好40.suchas:例如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples41.begladtodosth：高兴做某事例：Iamgladtomeetyou.Iamgladtobehere.二．重点句型：1.Whatdo/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语?=What’