人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气

PartⅡLearningaims:1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法:2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用(尤其是表建议，要求，请求，命令)：3.虚拟语气在wish,wouldrather,ifonly，asif引导的其它从句中的运用：FillintheblankswhilelisteningEnjoyasongTearsInHeaven（泪洒天堂）Wouldyou______mynameifI__youinheavenWouldit___thesameifI___youinheavenImustbestrongandcarryon,CauseIknowIdon’tbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyou___myhandifI___youinheavenWouldyou____mestandifI____youinheavenI'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,CauseIknowIjustcan’tstayhereinheaven.TearsInHeaven-EricClaptonWouldyou______mynameifI__youinheavenWouldit___thesameifI___youinheavenImustbestrongandcarryon,CauseIknowIdon’tbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyou___myhandifI___youinheavenWouldyou____mestandifI____youinheavenI'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,CauseIknowIjustcan’tstayhereinheaven.TearsInHeaven-EricClaptonWouldyouknowmynameifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你还记得我的名字吗WoulditbethesameifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你我还能像从前一样吗Imustbestrongandcarryon,我必须坚强坚持下去CauseIknowIdon’tbelonghereinheaven.因为我知道我并不属于天堂WouldyouholdmyhandifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你会握我的手吗WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你会扶我一把吗I'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,我会找到度日的方式CauseIknowIjustcan’tstayhereinheaven.因为我知道我不能留在天堂1.WouldyouknowmynameifIsawyouinheaven2.WoulditbethesameifIsawyouinheaven3.WouldyouholdmyhandifIsawyouinheaven4.WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheavenReadthefollowingsentencesaloud虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。TheSubjunctiveMood1.if引导的虚拟条件句Revision（复习）条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来were/didhaddonewould/could/should/might+V(原)would/could/should/might+have+done1.were/did2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法1.如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。Ifyou_______(get)herefiveminutesearlier,you_________________(catch)thebus.2.如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。IfI____(be)notbusy,I__________(help)younow.3.如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？What______wedoifit____________(snow)tomorrow?hadgotwerewouldhelpshouldweretosnowwouldhavecaughtExercises2.If虚拟句的倒装如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,if省掉，要把were,had,should提前，倒装WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.3.含蓄虚拟条件句句中有without,butfor(要不是）,or,otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假设。1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.2.Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.3.Ilostyouraddress,otherwise/orI____________(visit)youlongbefore.1.Withoutyourhelp,we______(make)suchrapidprogress.2.Butformybrother'shelp,I_____________(finish)itontime.3.Ihadtodosomethingmoreimportant,otherwiseI____________(help)you.4.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehe__________(attend)theparty.小试牛刀4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。1.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.2.SheinsistedthatIshouldstayfordinner.3.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetaskIsuggestthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Itismysuggestionthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthathe_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas考点链接常见于语法填空和改错中1.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport________________(write)immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting___________________(putoff)tillnextweek3.Isuggestthatwe________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthematter.5.虚拟语气特殊句型IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIwereabirdIwisheverydayweremybirthday.IfonlyeverydayweremybirthdayThepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnotgonetoit.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.2.虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导的感叹句中，“要是……就好了”IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!wish+thatHowIwishIfonlydid/were现在haddone过去would/might/coulddo将来归纳总结1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。IwishI_____(be)tenyearsyoungernow.2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。IwishI____________(meet)himyesterday.3.我希望成为一名科学家。IwishI________(become)ascientistoneday.小试牛刀3.wouldratherthat现在:过去:未来:★Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.★IwouldratherIhadn’tcomeyesterday.★Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时had+done宁愿……4.asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时Had+done★Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.★Theyoungmanwearslonghairasifhewereagirl.★Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.好像/仿佛…..我们该去睡觉了。5.It’s(about/high)time+that过去时(were)should(不省)+V.你该走了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.该是……的时候了Summaryandhomework:•Summary：•1.if虚拟条件从句的基本用法:•2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用(尤其是表建议，要求，请求，命令的名词性从句)：•3.虚拟语气在其它从句中的运用：•要求：熟练掌握虚拟语气的各种用法,以及比较特殊的从句•Homework：完成虚拟语气的练习。