2019年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市英语中考试题及答案

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand__1__.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay__2__ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou__3__yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll__4__andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout__5__.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave__6__thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort__7__I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”__8__,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth__9__.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea__10__student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy__11__.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake__12__asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill__13__enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand__14__,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand__15__eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3.A.lostB.lentCdesignedD.received4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate12.A.usB.youC.himD.them13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEveryyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.16.Amongtheabovefourchildren,____probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarekD.Daisy17.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe____.A.coldB.strictCpatientD.humorous18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____.A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaperBEveryonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”19.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakehim“see”theworldC.hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy20.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.22.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.A.LivingwithoutfearB.TravellingwiththeblindC.HopingforthefutureD.LookingaroundtheworldCFreshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamodemcityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloor