感叹句讲义及练习(附答案)

感叹句讲义一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子，通常以what,how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……！”构成。what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：（1）What＋a（an）＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！例如：Whatafinedayitistoday！今天天气真好！Whatacleverboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊!（2）What＋形容词＋复数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如：Whatgoodstudentstheyare！他们真是好学生！Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!我们的想法太妙了!（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!他们多吵啊!Whatcoldweatheritis!今天天气多冷啊!Whatbadweatherwearehaving！今天的天气真糟糕！2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）……！例如：Howcolditistoday！今天真冷啊！Howlovelythebabyis!这个婴儿多么可爱啊!（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）……！例如：Howfasttheyarerunning！他们跑得真快！Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊!（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！例如：Howgoodanexamplehesetforus！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！Howcleveraboyheis!他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!Exercise练习一1_________clevergirlsheis!AWhataBWhatCHowaDhow2__________interestingstoryitis!AWhatanBWhataCHowanDHow3_______honestchildrentheyare!AWhatBWhataCHowaDHow4____________flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautifulBWhatabeautifulCHowbeautifulDHowabeautiful5___________itistoday!AHowcoldBWhatcoldCHowacoldDWhatacold6___________badtheweatheris!AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa7______________goodnewsitis!AHowBWhataCHowaDWhat8_____________thesunshineis!AWhatabrightBHowabrightCHowbrightDwhatbright9___________hewrites.AHowgoodBHowwellCWhatgoodDWhatwell10____________LiLeiruns!AWhatfastboyBWhatfastCHowfastDHowafast11_______hardheworks！AHowBWhat12whichistrue?AHowtallthebuildingsare!BWhattallthebuildingsare!CHowtallbuildingstheyare!Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare!13__________itisraining!AHowheavilyBWhatheavyCHowheavy14____deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata15____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa16____interestingsubjectitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What17____foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How18____carelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.What19_________wonderfultimewehavehad.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata练习二1._______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2._______strongwind!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._________bigthetreeis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4._________interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa5._________nicetheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6._________beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7._________hardthepeopleareworking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8._________goodboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._________funnythelittleboyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10._________hotthewateris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa练习三1.____anicewatchitis!(1998山东)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!(1998浙江)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.____interestingthefilmis!(1998湖北)A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.(1999江西)A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!(1999浙江)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.(1999江西)A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine练习四1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________cheaptheseclothesare!I’dliketobuysomeformyson.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6.Imissyouverymuch._______Iwanttoseeyou!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Oh,________mistakeyou’vemade!It’stoobad.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______deliciousyoursupperis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanKeys一1-5AAAAA6-10ADCBC11-15AAABB16-19CCAD二1-5CBCBC6-10CCBCC三1-6CACCBB四1-5AAACC6-10ADCAC