动词时态(独创动态图画图时间轴)

pastpresentfuture过去现在将来一般现在时：过去、现在、将来都经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。人称+do/does(“三单”)Tom______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.MycousinLihuausually_______(study)Englishinhersparetime.Theseniorstudents______(form)thehabitofrunningevevryafternoon.goesstudiesformThescientistsaidthesun______(rise)intheeastand_____(set)inthewest.Wherethereiswater,thereis/waslife.选择:Weshould/willputoffthebarbecueifitwillrain/rainstomorrow.Askhimtoleavemeamessageassoonashe______(come)home.注意:交通时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来。ThetrainfromNanningtoGuangzhou_______(leave)at9:00p.m.tomorrowmorning.TheflightFR209______(take)offat10:25a.m.risessetscomesleavestakes“主将从现”“客观规律”一般过去时：过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动词:did或usedtodo/woulddo(过去常常...)be动词:was(I,he,she,it,Tom,theboy..)第________人称；were(you,theToms,they,we,thestudensts...)其他人称过去现在将来I/He/She______(be)thereyesterday.We/you/TheJacksons_____(be)onholidaylastweek.132waswere一、三Mygrandfather________(plan)topayavisittotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.Thearcheologist_____(try)toexcavatesome-thingmysteriousinZhoukoudianthen/in2015/10daysago.Themancameintotheroom,_____(sit)downand_____(drink).11plannedtriedsatdrank一般将来时：将来的时间发生的动作。动词:willdo/begoingtodo/beabouttodo...when..1.MytabletennisteammatePaul___________(call)meuptomorrow.2.Thegeneralmanagerisonhisbusinesstrip.Heisgoing_________(return)inthreedays.3.Whenhecomesback,themonitor________________(announce)theresultofthefootballmatch.过去现在将来willcallwillreturnwillannouncecome,go,leave,arrive,takeoff等用现在进行时(bedoing)表示将来时。I____________(come)soon.我马上就来。Who__________(leave)toseeJoeoffattheair-port?谁要去机场给Joe送行？Theairplane________(take)off,let'shurryup.交通时刻come,leave,start,return等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。Thetrain______(leave)at9:15inthemorning.Thetimetablesaysthatthesubway_____(start)at6:06A.M.amcomingisleavingistakingleavesstartsbeabouttodo...when..正打算...突然...We____________________(打算踢足球)whenitbeginstorains.areabouttoplayfootballmy2016plan过去将来时：过去打算、计划要做的事情。woulddo/wasgoingtodo/was(were)doing.多见宾语从句。过去现在将来Tomsaidhe_________(go)toChinaforhisvacationthenextyear.Markphonedmethathe__________(leave)forShanghaithenextday.wouldgowasleavingLook!Theelephant___________(swim)intheriver.Iask“Isthepoorcat______(die),mom?”Theauthorisbusy______(write)anewnovelthesedays.现在进行时：现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词:am/are/is+doing.过去现在将来isswimmingdyingwritingalways,constantly/continually(经常地)的现在进行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。Howareyoudoingthesedays?(关心)He____always_______(stay)uplate.他总是熬夜。(批评)KateandRose____constantly_______(chat)intheclass,whichannoysme.__________(什么感情色彩?)isstayingarechatting批评、讨厌过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动词:was/were+doing.时间状语常见的有atthattime;at8p.m.lastnight;when等Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakestarted?Mymom___________(cook)at6p.m.thismorning.Yesterdayatthistime,I__________(sit)atmydeskatwork.wascookingwassittingThewoman_________(be)illforonemonth,sheisveryweaknow.Thepupils_____already_______(finish)theirhomeworkandtheycangohome.Sofarthevillager___________(plant)500trees.现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/havedone(been)...过去现在将来hasbeenhavefinishedhasplantedThankstotheopening-upreforms,greatchanges__________(take)placeinChinainthelastthreedecades.---_____you____(tell)thetruthtoyourbrother?---Notyet.Thegirl_________(make)progressinFrenchsinceshewashelpedbyMr.Li.改错题:ThisisthesecondtimethatRoseliedtoheroldgrandmother.havetakenHavetoldhasmadehas现在完成进行时时：过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止，动作还在进行中或可能继续进行下去。主语+has/havebeendoing...过去现在将来--WhereisPete,Ican'tfindhimanywhere.--Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______________(write)hisarticlethereeversince.Accordingtothenews,thehorribleforestfire______________(last“持续”)for2hoursanditseemstogoon.hasbeenwritinghasbeenlasting现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别（1）现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexamfor2days.(Theyarestillprepaing)Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexamfor2days.(Theystoppedpreparing).（2）动作一直还在发生，还继续进行。如：Tomhasbeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,buthehasn’tfinishedit.Therainhasbeengoingonfor3hours,itseemstocontinue.YouhadstudiedEnglishbeforeyoumovedtoNewYork.I____never______(see)suchabeautifulbeachbeforeIwenttoKauai.Tomsaidhe__________(send)anE-mailtothenewspaper.过去完成时：1.过去发生的动作之前就已经完成的动作，“过去的过去”,常和before或bytheendoflastyear/month/week...“到..时候”连用。动词形式:had(been)done过去现在将来hadseenhadsent对比：Theyoungpoethadwrittenmorethant20poemsbytheendoflastyear.(到去年年底的时候)Theyoungpoetwrotemorethant20poemslastyear.