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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)
牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)1/10九年级上代词强化练习一、考点分析代词在中考中的考查主要在单选题,主要在单选题比较靠前的位置,分值为1分。例题:(2016上海中考)Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogocollege.It’stimefortobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs讲解:本题主要考察人称代词的宾格。For为介词,后面使用宾格,即“介宾”。代词在中考里的考察一般比较基础,难度较低。考情分析近14年中,可见最高频的考察点是:①人称代词(共6次,主格1次,宾格5次)②反身代词(3次)③不定代词(3次)④物主代词(共2次,形容词和名词性各1次)且从2011年以后的近5年都没有考过不定代词,2017年中考中要格外重视不定代词。二、专题详解一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我mewe我们us第二人称you你youyou你们you第三人称he他she她it它himherit他们they她们它们them人称代词的主格在句中做主语。在陈述句中,位于动词前面;在疑问句中,位于be动词、情态动词、助动词和实义动词前面。Eg1.IamstudyingEnglish.Eg2.Theylovetheirschool.多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)2/10复数形式:一、二、三(we,youandthey)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语或表语,放在句中动词或介词的后面(动宾、介宾)。Eg1.Hegavemeapen.Eg2.Wearewaitingforthem.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,并有不同的人称和单、复数之分。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。Eg1.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Eg2.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。Eg1.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor,andtheirsisonthefourthfloor.(作主语)Eg2.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.(作宾语)Eg3.Thatpenishers.(做表语)of+名词性物主代词=of+名词所有格(afriendofhers=afriendofLily’s)三、反身代词反身代词用来表示反射或强调,表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身(…自己)其形式如下:人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesEg.Mygrandpaisveryold,hecan’tlookafterhimself.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,常译为“亲自”,“本人”等。牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)3/10Eg1.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.Eg2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.反身代词的常用词组:byoneself(亲自)=helponeself(随意,自便)teachoneself(自学)=enjoyoneself(过得愉快)introduceoneself(介绍自己)calloneself(称自己)loseoneself(迷路)speaktooneself(自言自语)lookafteroneself(照看自己)四、指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词,如:this,that,these,those,such等。this和these一般用来指较近的事物,that和those指较远的事物。this是these的单数,that是those的单数指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。Eg1.Thisisadifficultquestion.(作主语)Eg2.Doyoulikethese?(做宾语)Eg3.Oh,it’snotthat.(做表语)电话用语中表自身称呼用this;表询问对方称呼的用thatThisisSunny(speaking).IsthatLily(speaking)?That或those与形容词的比较级连用的句型:Eg1:TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinGuangzhou.Eg2.ThebookhereismoreinterestingthanthatofLily’s.Eg3.Theapplesherearebiggerthanthoseinthesouth.练习:Task1.单项选择1.Isthispicture?A.myB.herC.yoursD.our2.Someofareworkers.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4.Thisdeskismine.ishers.A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThisD.That5.I’llgotoseetomorrowmorning.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself6.Mr.LiteachesEnglish.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)4/107.Thesearebooks.areoverthere.A.I;WeB.my;YourC.my;YoursD.mine;Yours8.Youcan’tfinishthework.Letmehelpyou.A.youB.yourselfC.byyouD.youonly9.Thesearepensandarepencils.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these10.IsawinthestreetlastSundayafternoon.A.heB.hisC.himD.himselfTask2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Pleaseshow(I)thewaytothehospital.2.Grandmaoftentells(he)stories.3.Thisis(you)room;(she)isthenextone.4.Theyenjoyed(they)inthepark.5.Welike(we)Englishteacher.6.Pleaselistento(she)carefully.7.Hecandohishomeworkby(he).8.Help(you)tosomefish,please.9.Becarefulnottomake(you)dirty.10.nameisJack.Wealllike(he).五、疑问代词(难点)疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。(who;whose;what;which;why;where;how;when)在疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语,宾语,表语或定语。Eg:WhoisgoingtoteachusChinesenextterm?(作主语)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(作宾语)Whosebagisthat?(作定语)Whichbusshallwetake?(作定语)which表示一定范围内的选择(哪一个),而what没有这种限制(什么)。做题关键:根据疑问代词本身的意思进行选择。小练习:Task1.用适当的疑问代词填空。1.A:isyourmother?B:Sheisateacher.2.A:jumpshigher,TomorDavid?B:Daviddoes.3.A:wouldyoulike?B:Somecoffee,please.4.A:arethepresentsfrom?B:Theyarefrommyfriends.5.A:isthatinEnglish?B:It’sabird.6.A:gradeareyouin?B:I’minGradeFive.牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)5/107.A:MP4isthis?B:It’sMary’s.8.A:colorareyourtrousers?B:Theyarewhite.9.A:aretheshoes?B:Theyaremine.10.A:areyouwritingto?B:I’mwritingtomyEnglishfriend,Tom.Task2.对下面句子中的划线部分提问,在who,whose,what,which中选择合适的疑问代词。1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseemetomorrow.2.Theirhusbandsaremathteachers.3.Shewaslookingforthefamousprofessor.4.Iwouldliketochoosetheseknives.5.WeborrowedtheEnglishbooksfromMrLi.6.Thepostofficeisonthesixthfloor.7.ShedidsomeshoppingaftersupperonSaturday.8.Children’ssmilingfacesmademehappyinBeijing.9.IlikeBookThreeBest.10.Thetallgirlinredismysister.六、不定代词(重难点)分类:普通不定代词:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no复合不定代词:everyanysomenothingeverythinganythingsomethingnothingbodyeverybodyanybodysomebodynobodyoneeveryoneanyonesomeonenone易混辨析:牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)6/101.some&any2.many&much3.little/alittle/few/afew用法4.each&everyeach(常与of连用)强调个体谓语动词用单数,every(形容词)+单数名词强调整体,谓语用单数,两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物练习:①Eachofthem__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A.everyB.eachC.both5.all,none,no,noone与nothing:·all指三个或三个以上的人或物,意为“都”,表示“全体,所有”,可以和of构成短语,“allof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式·none是all的反义词,表示“没有人”或“没有什么东西”(指三者或三者以上都不),可以与of连用构成短语。一般用来回答“Howmany+名词复数?”“Howmuch+名词单数?”以及含“any+名词”的疑问句·no表示“没有”,相当于notany,nota/an·noone只用于人,相当于nobody,意为“没有人”。用作主语时,谓语动词用单数,不能与of连用,常用来回答who引导的疑问句。·nothing指物,作主语时谓语动词用单数;一般用来回答含anything的问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。6.both/all/either/any/neither/
本文标题:牛津沪教版英语九年级上代词强化练习(无答案)
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