西餐英语教学

西餐westernrestaurant['west(ə)n]['restrɑnt]Westerntablemanners[‘mænəz]西餐的餐桌礼仪Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化Westernwineculture西餐的酒文化Westerntablemanners西餐的餐桌礼仪manner['mænəz]table['tebl]水果叉1.西餐餐具WesterntablewarefruitforkteaspoonsCoffeespoonDinnerforkDinnerspoon['teiblwεə]Napkin餐巾MainKnife主餐刀BreadPlate面包碟MainforkDessertfork甜点叉Fishfork鱼叉Dessertspoon甜品勺WaterglassesWinecup西餐摆台PepperShaker胡椒粉瓶SaltShaker盐瓶['ʃeikə][di'zə:t]['næpkin]Infrontofeachseat,tablewarewinependulummethod.每个座位前面,餐具酒具摆法Displaymethodhasnotyetfinishedtheknifeandfork.尚未吃完的刀叉摆放法Aftertheknifehasbeenplacedinlaw.已吃完的刀叉摆放法forksontheleftrule。左叉右刀。['pendjuləm]tablewareLefthand,righthandtooktheknifeforkWillbeputintoaknifeandfork,eightshape[ʃeip]ofthewordputinthecentral['sentrəl]plate,blade[bleid]facingyou,thatwanttotakeasmanybreaksyettorunoutoffood右手持刀，左手拿叉将刀叉摆成“八”字形状放于盘子中央，刀刃朝向自己，表示要中途休息，餐还未用完Knifeandfork,andemissionsinthesession,saidthatthefoodhasfinishedeatingtray[trei]canbewithdrawn[wið'drɔ:n].Remembernottoputintothecrossknifeandfork,Westernersaretaboo[tə'bu:]将刀叉并排放于盘中，表示该菜已食用完可撤盘。切记不可将刀叉摆成十字形，西方人很忌讳IfataformalWesterndinnerknifeandforkshouldstartwithaccesstotheoutsidetotheinside,asapplicable['æplikəbl]ontheorderofthedishes.如出席正式的西餐宴会，使用刀叉应先从外侧往内侧取用，以适用按顺序所上的菜品。[i'miʃəns]['seʃən]wine-tasting西餐品红酒的正确方法是将酒杯倾斜，慢慢将酒送入口中，小口细细品味。Westerngoodsistheproperwaytowineglasstilted,thewineslowlyintothemouth,smallmouthsavor.eatsoup吃西餐饮用汤时首先要注意汤勺应从内向外舀喝。喝汤时闭嘴咀嚼，不要发出声响。Westernfoodfirstthingtonotewhendrinkingsoupspoontoscooptheinsideoutfromdrinking.Shutupandchewthesoup,donotmakenoisewine[waɪn]taste[test]•不Coffeeblacktea要用咖啡匙舀着一匙一匙地喝，应将咖啡匙取出再饮用，而且要一小口一小口地品Useaspoonfulofcoffeespoonswithaspoonfulofdrinking,coffeespoonshouldberemovedtodrink,butalsotoasmallplaceproductsandasmallmouth['kɔfi]6、去西餐厅应注意一下的问题1、去高档的西餐厅，男士要穿整洁Tohigh-endrestaurant,themenwearclean.2、女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子Ladiesweareveningdressorasuitandheels[hi:lz].3、上高档的西餐厅不能穿牛仔裤Onthehigh-endrestaurantcannotwearjeans[dʒi:nz].4、西餐中酒的种类有：餐前酒、餐中酒、餐后酒。Westerntypesofwineare:aperitif[ə,peri'ti:ʃ],mealwine,dinnerwine.5、先生们喝的餐前酒一般是马丁尼（Martini）而女士一般喝雪莉酒(Sherry)，这是一种非常清淡的白葡萄酒。GentlemendrinkaperitifgenerallyMartini[mɑ:'ti:ni]whilewomengenerallydrinksherry['ʃeri],thisisaverylightwhitewine.Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化Classificationofwestern西餐的分类（1）按照国家的不同分类分：Westernfoodinthefirst西菜之首——法式大餐Bothsimpleandetiquette简洁与礼仪并重——英式西餐Westernfoodancestor西菜祖始——意式Nutritionfast营养快捷——美式菜肴Westernfoodclassic西菜经典——俄式Beer\buffet啤酒、自助——德式菜肴[,klæsifi'keiʃən]['etiket]['ænsestə][nju:'triʃən]['klæsik]FrenchdelicaciesBritishmealAnItaliandinnerAmericancuisineRussianmealGermantypedinner（2）按照每天用餐的不同时段：A、dinner正餐（午餐、晚餐）B、breakfast早餐C、bruch早午餐D、afternoontea下午茶F、dot[dɔt]小点（3）按照制作正式与否分：A、homecooking家常菜B、fastfood快餐C、restaurantmenu餐厅菜吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”meau吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”MealMannerMeetingMoodMusicMenu[mu:d]Menu(菜谱)['menjuː]['menjuː]Music(音乐）Mood（气氛）Meeting（会面）Manner（礼节）Meal(食品)[miːl]Westernservingorder西餐上菜顺序(1)头盆（Appetizers)（2）汤(Soup)（3）色拉（Salads）（4）主菜(MainCourse)（5）奶酪(Cheese)、甜点(dessert[dɪ'zɜːt])（6）咖啡或茶。(coffee['kɔfi]ortea)['æpitaizəs][kɔ:s]Thecontentofwestern-stylebreakfast西式早餐的内容(1)英式早餐(Englishbreakfast)Coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;allkindsofbread;butter,jam[dʒæm],honey;coldorhotcereal,eggsandfish;meatssuchassausage['sɔsidʒ],baconandsoon.咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；各式面包；黄油、果酱、蜂蜜；冷或热的谷物食品，鸡蛋及鱼类；肉类如香肠、熏肉等。（2）欧陆式早餐（continentalbreakfast)Contentissimple,noeggs,nomeat.Including:coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;bread,croissantsorbuns(one);butter,jam(limited).内容简单，无蛋无肉。包括：咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；面包、牛角面包或小圆面包(其中一种)；黄油、果酱(限量)。['kɔntent]['siəriəl]['beikən][,kɔnti'nentəl][krwɑ:sɔŋ][bʌnz]rare三分熟Mediumrare四分熟medium五分熟Mediumwell七分熟welldone全熟几分熟[rεə]['mi:diəm]这是菜单，请您看看Hereismenu,please.你们有套餐吗？Doyouhavetabled‘hote’DialogueG:GuestW:WaitressW:早上好，请问您现在要点餐吗？Goodevening.Wouldyouliketoordernow?G:Yes,I’dliketostartwithshrimpcocktail虾尾小菜（虾仁杯）,thentheveal[vi:l]cutlet['kʌtlit]（炸小牛排）,I’llhaveavanilla[və'nilə]ice-creamfordessert,andsomecoffeewithcream.W:很抱歉，今天的炸小牛排还没开始销售，但我们拥有的腰眼牛排,很好吃的。你想要试试它吗,先生?I’msorry,thevealcutletisnotbeingservedtoday,butwehavesirloin['sə:lɔin]steak（腰眼牛排）,it’sverydelicious.Wouldyouliketotryit,sir?[ʃrimp]['kɔk,teil]G:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,I’llhaveasirloinsteakW:请问要怎样做这牛排？Howdoyoulikeyoursteakdone,sir?G:Rare,pleaseW:OKG:Pleasebringmetwoslicesofbreadandbutterwiththesoup.W:好的，先生。请问您需要饮料吗？Yes,sir.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G:IwanttoLichijuice[slais]['li:tʃi:]常用英语句型一、询问是否可以开始点菜1、Hereisthemenu/winelist/dessertmenu,sirThewaiterwillbeheretotakeyourorder.2、Pleasetakeyourtime,I’llbebacktotakeyourorder.请慢慢选择，我一会儿来为您点菜。3、Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyourordernow?4、Areyoureadytoorder,sir?5、Areyoureadytoorderoryouneedanotherminute?二、关心客人的饮食禁忌、喜好及特殊需要1、Wouldyouliketohavetabled’hote,oralacarte?您选择套餐还是零点呢？2、Wehavebothbuffet-styleandalacartedishes,whichwouldyouprefer?我们有自助式和点菜式，您喜欢哪一种？3、Areyouallergic[ə'lə:dʒik]toanyparticular[pə'tikjulə]food,sir?先生，请问您对某些食物过敏吗？4Areyouonaspecialdiet?您对饮食有什么特别的要求吗？5、Wouldyoulikeyourcrabs[kræbz]steamed[sti:md]orfriedwithgingerandspringonion?您要的红蟹是清蒸还是姜葱