Anna-Karenina--安娜卡列尼娜ppt

LevTolstoy●LeoTolstoyisthemostoutstandingRussianrealisticwriterin19thcentury.●ItissaidthathisworkisthemirrorofRussia.Hehassomefamousrepresentativeworks.Resurrection复活Warandpeace战争与和平BackgroundAnnaKareninawasborninthesocietywherecapitalism（资本主义）wasdevelopingandshiftedfromtheoldsocietytothenewoneinRussia,butthesocietywasn’toutoftheshacklesoffeudalistic（封建性的）ideas.Inthatperiod,marriageisthetoolofgettingmaterialwealthandpoliticalinterest,leadingtoconstantfamilytragedies.Gettingthenewsthatawomankilledherselfbecauseofloveproblem,theauthorfeltshockedandsorry,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyhecreatedthisnovel.Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.-----AnnaKareninaAnnaKarenina美丽真诚，富有激情的资产阶级先进贵族妇女Vronsky英俊强壮,风流倜傥,真诚勇敢的青年军官↙Levin机智而富有哲理的庄园贵族列夫托尔斯泰的缩影Karenin遵循守旧，虚伪僵化毫无激情的政府官员Kitty多愁善感，对生活现实深感迷惑的漂亮女人↘mistresswifehusbandMainCharactersPlotintroductionAnna’sparentshadalreadydied,thenshemarriedthemannamedKareninwhowas20yearsolderthanherinheraunt’sarrangement.Shedidn’tlovehergoody(伪善的)husband.Quotation“Shewasfamiliarwithallthesewaysofhis,andloathed(厌恶)everyoneofthem.Nothingbutambition,nothingbutadesiretogetahead-that’stheonlythingbehasinhissoul,shethought,andallhisloftyideas(高尚的思想),hisloveofenlightenment,religion(热爱教育，笃信宗教),allofitisnothingbutameansofgettingahead!”Attherailwaystation,VronskymetlovelyAnna,hefellinlovewithherandbegantopursueher.Vronskywakedherlove,andshewaseagertohaveafreetruelove.Thenshereceivedhislove.Whenshewaspregnant,shedecidedtotellherhusbandthetruth.Shetoldhim“Ilovehim,I‘mhismistress,Ican’tbearit,I‘mafraid-Ihateyou…Youcandowhateveryoulikewithme!”Andsherefusedthesuggestionputforwardbyherhusbandthatkeepthesuperficial(表面的)couple-relationshipwithhim.Asaresult,shegaveupthefamilyandmarriedVronsky,becauseofwhich,shelostherreputation,socialstatus,aswellashermostlovedson.ExceptforVronsky’slove,shehadnothing.Thenshehadahappytimeforashortperiod.However,shecouldn’tforgiveherselfforleavinghersonalone.Astimewentby,VronskybecameindifferenttoAnna.Shewashopelessandfinallyshesaid“It’sallfalsehood,alllies,allevil!”•LosinghersonandVronsky’slovemadeherdesperate.What’sworse,shehadtofacegreatsocialpressure.Finallyshethrewherselfunderatrain…•AparallelstorywithinthenovelisofLevin,acountrylandownerwhodesirestomarryKitty.LevinhastoproposetwicebeforeKittyaccepts.Aftermarriage,theywentbacktothefarm.Kittydidsomehousework,andLevinmanagedtodoestatereform(庄园改革).Althoughtheirlifehasnotmuchpassion,happinessisfilledwiththeirlife,whichisacontrastwiththeAnna'smisfortune.DoyoulikeAnna,whyorwhynot?Question1•Yes,Ido.•Sheisbeautifulandnoble.•Sheishonestandkind.Shealwaysfeelssorrytoherhusbandandherson.•Sheisbrave-shedarestolove,anddarestohate.Sheisdifferentfromothernoblewomen.•Herpursuitoffreeloveanddesireforliberationareworthyofourstudy,especiallyintoday'seraofwomen'sliberation.Question2ShouldwepaysympathytoAnna?Ithinkweneedn'tpaysympathytoAnna,becausethereisnobodybutherselfshouldbetoblameforhertragedy.Thereisnofaulttopursueaffectionandblessedness(幸福)，butatthesametimeweshouldn'tdepartfrom（违背）moral.Wemayforgivehertobetrayherhusband,becausethereisnolovebetweenthem.However,sheshouldn'tgiveuphersonandreputationtopursueillusive（虚假的）affection.MyopinionThat’sall!Thankyou!