德国环境押金制度对中国环境押金制度的启示

:1006-6993(2011)03-0016-03德国环境押金制度对中国环境押金制度的启示(,410004):DSD,,:;;:X384:B2060,,,,,,OECD,,,[1],,,,[2],,,,,1,,,DSD1991,,,,,DSD,:DSD;DSD;DSD,DSD;DSD,DSD,DSD;DSDDSD,,:,DSD,,,,,:2011-01-04:(1981-),,,,.343vo.l34.NO.320116InnerMongoliaForestryInvestigationandDesignJune.2011272%,1991,DSD,,[3],1997~1998,72%,2000,JurgenTritten,0ne-waypackaging(),200311,,(non-reusablepackaging),0.5,,2005524non-ecologicallyadvantageousOne-waypackaging(),2005528,,,0.25,1.5l,0.5200651,,,[4]200941,,,,1,10%2,,,200310,,,,TheLekkerland-TobaccolandCompanys'P-system,,,,,,,,,,,westpfand/Interseroh,,,,,,,,DeutschePfandsystemGmbH(DPG),,DPG,,,,,,,173:[5],3,:3.1,,,,,,,,60%~75%,,,3.2,,,,;,,,,,,3.3,;,EPR,,EPR,--,3.4,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:[1],.[M].(OECD).,1996.92.[2].[J]..2008,(6).[3],.:[M].:,2004.106110.[4]Andrewporteous:packagingWasteManagementOPpertUnities,lsted.,PiraInternationa,l1995.p.263.[5].[M].:,2008.182011