非谓语动词-解题步骤-学习精华-各种形式表格-讲课模板

完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语非谓语动词作状语/定语/with结构，先判断逻辑关系非谓语解题步骤非谓语动词内涵（特征）1.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动2.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:非谓语解题步骤非谓语动词内涵（特征）1.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动2.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:一.由谓语动词搭配决定1.其逻辑关系名词：句子主语2.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:外延一：外延二：二.不由谓语动词搭配决定非谓语动词充当以下成分其逻辑关系名词1.状语句子主语2.后置定语被限定的名词3.With+名词+修饰该名词与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语非谓语动词作状语/定语/with结构，先判断逻辑关系17.Theresearchissodesignedandpreparedthatonce_____________________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.AbeginsBhavingbegunCbegun(theresearchis)begunbegin(Vt)theresearch时间性主动被动一般式todo进行式/完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone主动形式被动形式一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:Sandycoulddonothingbut_______(admit)_______(make)amistake.admitmaking1.coulddo(形式不变)nothingbutdo(具体动词)sth2.admitdoing完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语Heissaid____________(write)anewbook(now),butwhenhecanfinishitisunknown.tobewriting---Heissaid_____________abookabouttheCivilWar.---Ihavealreadyreadit.tohavewritten完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语A:Theyseem___________(get)alongquitewell(now).B:Yes,theyaregoodfriends.tobegettingseemtodosth非谓语解题步骤非谓语动词内涵（特征）1.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动2.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:一.由谓语动词搭配决定1.其逻辑关系名词：句子主语2.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:外延一：外延二：二.不由谓语动词搭配决定非谓语动词充当以下成分其逻辑关系名词1.状语句子主语2.后置定语被限定的名词3.With+名词+修饰该名词与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:完成式/进行式todo一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语________(see)fromspace,ourearth,withwater__________(cover)70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.Seen非谓语动词作状语/定语/with结构，先判断逻辑关系covering完成式/进行式todo一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语Don’tspeakunless__________(speak)to.(_____)Don’tspeakunless(______)________(speak)to.spokenYouyouare完成式/进行式todo一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(只作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动3.分析(相对)时间性:1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语___________(surround)bychildren,theoldmansatunderthetree,________(tell)aninterestingstory.Surroundedtelling非谓语动词作状语，先判断逻辑关系Theoldmanistellinganinterestingstory,______________________________(很多孩子围着他）．withmanychildrensurroundinghimThesmellofcookingmeatfilledtheair【surroundinghim】._______________littlekids,theoldmanfeltgay(adj.happy),tellinganinterestingstory.————————thelittlekid,theoldmenfeltgay,listeningtohisinterestingstory.SurroundedbySurrounding完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(常作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语18.__________________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferingB.Havingsuffered3.分析与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:Havingsuffered3.与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:havingdone明显的时间差距完成式/进行式todo(将来)一般式被动主动时间性tobedonetobedoing/同时tohavedone/完成tohavebeendone完成式一般式被动形式主动形式doing/同时beingdonehavingdone/完成havingbeendone(常作状语)时间性done1.搭配(优先)2.与某名词逻辑关系:主动/被动1.一般2.同时进行3.将来4.已完成解题步骤:（动宾/介宾）表语宾语补足语定语（前置/后置）状语非谓语动词充当句子成分:主语谓语宾语3.分析与谓语动词的(相对)时间性:Theexperiment[__________byscientistsinNewYork]turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.AhavingbeenconductedBconductedconducted定语(后置)1.__________(notknow)muchEnglish,hetookouttheEnglishdictionary.2.The__________(injure)manislookingforwardto_________(give)somemedicine.3._________________(finish)hisexercises,hehandedintotheteacher.4.Whatisthewayhethoughtof____________(earn)money.5._______(make)himself_______(hear),hehadhisvoice______(raise).6.Whichdoyouenjoy________(spend)yourholiday,fishingorskating?NotknowinginjuredbeinggivenHavingfinishedtoearnTomakeheardraisedtospend7.Withsomuchhomework_____(do),hehastogiveup____________(watch)TV.8.WhenIpassedbyhisclassroom,Isawhim______(seat)bythedesk,______(read)anovel________(write)byafamouswriter____(call)Luxun.9.Hehadus__________(wait