人教版七上Unit6-Do-you-like-bananas-SectionGrammar-Focu

七年级人教新目标上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?SectionBSectionAGrammarFocus七年级人教新目标上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Ilike...and....,butIdon'tlike...applesIlike...,butIdon'tlike...Ilike...and...carrotseggsIlike...and...,butIdon'tlike...chickenriceDoyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Welikerice.Wedon’tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.GrammarFocushamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenouns3aUnderlinethecorrectwordsinthebrackets.1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,butshe(doesn’t/don’t)likesalad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,buthe(don’t/doesn’t)likeoranges.4.We(like/likes)hamburgers,butwedon’t(like/likes)chicken.5.They(like/likes)pears,butthey(don’t/doesn’t)likestrawberries.3bNumberthesesentences[1-4]tomakeaconvesation.So,let’sgetsalad.Yes,Ido.Doyoulikesalad?OK.112343cAskyourclassmatesaboutthefoodinthechart.Findoutwhattheylikeanddon’tlike.FoodLikesdislikesice-creamLiuLiZhaoJuntomatohamburgestrawberrymilkchickensaladbananasLikethis:A:Hello!Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido.Ilike…./No,Idon’t.Idon’tlike….A:DoesLucylike…?B:Yes,shedoes.Shelikes…./No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlike…Doareport:Hello,everyone!Ilike…,…and…ButIdon’tlike…,…or…Lucylikes…,…and…Butshedoesn’tlike…,…or…3.Doesshe/helike…?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn’t2.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’tSummary(小结)1.CountablenounsandUncountablenouns(可数名词和不可数名词)可数名词(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。4.可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词,一般来说是可数的,但是表示餐桌上的食品时,就转换为不可数名词。(1)achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉(2)anice-cream一个冰淇淋ice-cream冰淇淋(指成份)(3)asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉(指成份)ExercisesⅠ.Rewritethewords.1.tomato(复数)2.fry(复数)3.strawberry(复数)4.too(同音词)5.have(单三)6.she(复数)7.boring(反义词)8.no(同音词)9.you(形容词性物主代词)10.this(复数)tomatoesfriesstrawberriestwo/tohastheyinteresting/funknowyourthese11.orange(复数)12.banana(复数)13.photo(复数)14.family(复数)15.bus(复数)16.watch(复数)17.woman(复数)18.child(复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildrenⅡ.Translatethephrases.1.一个鸡蛋2.一些水果3.三个胡萝卜4.anapple5.somevegetables6.ice-creamaneggsomefruitsthreecarrots一个苹果一些蔬菜冰激凌Ⅲ.单项选择()1.Tony_______broccoli.(西兰花)A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.arelike解析:当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称代词he,she,it时,动词要加-s,其他情况的主语则用动词原形,故不选A。C解析:在回答时,为避免重复,第三人称单数用“does”,其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的动词,构成“Yes,shedoes.”或“Yes,wedo.”的形式。()2.—Doesshelikecarrots?—___________.A.Yes,shedoesn’tB.Yes,shelikeC.No,shedoesD.Yes,shedoesD()3.Wehavehamburgersand_____forbreakfast.A.milkB.milksC.amilkD.milkes解析:milk为不可数名词,不可加-s。A()4.Tomusually_______hamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.A.haveB.eatC.eatsD.toeatC()5.—DoesMarylikebananas?—Yes,she___________.A.likeB.doC.hasD.does()6.Wehavemany________.Doyouliketoeat?A.strawberriesB.milkC.milksD.amilkDAⅣ.Fillintheblanks.1.--DoesTomlikebroccoli?--_____,___________.ButRosedoes.2.Mymother______salad.ButIdon’tlike.(like)3.Doyoulike___________?(strawberry)4.She_______likeice-cream.5.Theylikehamburgers.(一般疑问句)Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDotheylikehamburgers?Ⅴ.Orallytranslation.1.你喜欢沙拉吗？2.他们不喜欢花椰菜.3.我喜欢西红柿．4.她不喜欢草莓Doyoulikesalad?Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Iliketomatoes.Shedoesn’tlikestrawberries.一天一苹果,医生远离我。