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DIRECTORY•BriefIntroduction•WritingCareer•LiteraryStyle•Question•AnswerBriefIntroductionCharles·Dickens(1812~1870),aBritishnovelist.Attheageof10hisfamilieswereforcedtomoveintodebtorsprison.When15yearsold,Dickensbecameanapprenticeinalawfirmandlateracivilcourtjudgeclerkandthenanewspaperreporterstationedinparliament.Hehadonlyafewyearsschoollife.Butthankstoassiduousself-studyhebecameafamouswriter.查尔斯.狄更斯(1812~1870),英国小说家,10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱。狄更斯相继当过律师事务所学徒,民事诉讼法庭的记录员和驻议会的记者。他只上过几年学,全靠刻苦自学成为知名作家。BriefIntroductionDickensisaprolificwriterandcreatedalargenumberofclassicalworksbyhishardworkandtalent.Heisakeyrepresentativeof19thcenturyBritishliteraryrealism.“thegeniuswhomostfullyexpressedhiscontemporariesinthecommoninterest”---StefanZweig狄更斯是个高产作家,他凭着勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。“一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同趣味的天才”(斯蒂芬-茨威格语)。OrdnanceTerrace,CharlesDickens’shome1817~1822BLEAKHOUSEPoet’sCornerCharlesDickensdiesbystrokeonJune9,1870andhewasburiedatWestminsterAbbeyinthePoet’sCorner.“Hewasasympathisertothepoor,thesuffering,andtheoppressed;andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”•1870年6月9日狄更斯因脑溢血与世长辞,他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗人角。他的墓碑上如此写道:“他是贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者;他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英国作家。”WritingCareer(earlyyears)In1833Dickens’sfirststory,ADinneratPoplarWalkwaspublishedinLondonperiodical,MonthlyMagazine.HisfirstnovelThePickwickPapersgetagreatsuccessinMarch1836.1833年,狄更斯的第一个故事《在白杨城共进晚餐》在伦敦的期刊《月刊》上发表。1836年3月,他的第一部小说《匹克威克外传》获得巨大成功。InNovember1836Asanovelist,CharlesDickens’ssuccesscontinued.HecreatedOliverTwist(187~39),NicholasNickleby(1838~39),TheOldCuriosityShopandsoon.1836年11月,作为小说家的狄更斯的成功继续着,他创作出了《雾都孤儿》(1837~39)、《尼古拉斯.尼克贝尔》(1838~39)、《老古玩店》等作品。WritingCareer(lateryears)InlateNovember1851,DickensmovedintoTavistockHousewherehewouldwriteBleakhouse(1852~53),HardTimes(1854)andLittleDorrit(1857).ItwashereheindulgedintheamateurtheatricalswhicharedescribedinForster’s“Life”.狄更斯在1851年11月下旬搬进塔维斯托克楼,在那里他将写出《荒凉山庄》(1852~53)、《艰难时世》(1853)和《小杜丽》(1857)。正是在这里,他沉迷于业余戏剧演出,这是他的福斯特“生命”。ATaleofTwoCities(1859)andGreatExpectations(1861)soonfollowedandwouldproveresoundingsuccesses.Duringthistime,hewasalsothepublisherandeditorofandamajorcontributortotheHouseholdWordandAlltheYearRound.《双城记》(1859)和《远大前程》(1861)紧随其后被证明是响亮的成功。这期间,他既是《家常话》和《常年》的出版商又是编辑,并作出重大贡献。ATaleofTwoCitiesItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair,wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus,wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway——CharlesDickens《双城记》“那是最昌明的时世,那是最衰微的时世;那是睿智开化的岁月,那是混沌蒙昧的岁月;那是信仰笃诚的年代,那是疑云重重的年代;那是阳光灿烂的季节,那是长夜晦暗的季节;那是欣欣向荣的春天,那是死气沉沉的冬天;我们眼前无所不有,我们眼前一无所有;我们都径直奔向天堂,我们都径直奔向另一条路。”—查尔斯.狄更斯LiteraryStyle•Fantasticoptimism充满幻想的乐观精神Novelapicaresca“流浪汉小说”的结构模式•Exaggeration夸张的艺术手法•GentleReformismandStronghumanitarian温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义•Hecriticisebourgeoisandtheirmorality•对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判•Explorationofman’sinnerconflicts尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计HumorandsatireSocialCriticism幽默、尖锐的社会批判OthersQuestion•WhereisDickensburied?•PleasespeakoutatleastthreenovelsofDickens.Answer•AtWestminsterAbbeyinthePoet’sCorner.•略
本文标题:查尔斯.狄更斯简介中英文版
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