中职英语完型填空教案

英语完形填空方法教案民勤职专张西林考试犹如打仗，方可谓“知己知彼，百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后，明白题目的考查点，再配以好的解题方法和思路，做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么，做完型填空的技巧和步骤是什么呢？完形填空的解题技巧：1、上下文语境1）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis__.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax2）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsofarethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples选CC2、逻辑推理1）Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle___thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlier2）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head选BA3、固定搭配1）Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking…A.forB.ofC.withD.to2）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameideathatman.A.withB.toC.asD.of3）OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay_____mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.A.costB.getC.spendD.usespendsometimedoingsth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。4）ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,shetotakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided选DCCD4、语法分析(1)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式及与之有关的固定搭配等。1）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygoodandlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’2)Twoweeksago,JackcamebacktoNorthCarolinaforashortvisit．Theteachersandstudentsheldasmall___forhim．A.meetingB.partyC.lecture3)Somepeoplealmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa_____.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem4)Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandtrytofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest____togetknowledge?A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road选BBDC(2)如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑原级、比较级、最高级，还要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词。1)Thepopulationproblemmaybetheoneoftheworldtoday．A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．greating2)Englishisvery____inourlife(生活).A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpful选CD(3)如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）等。1)Hecametotheoldmanand,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying2)Fashions______astimegoes.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed选BA(4)如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。1)AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent______oneof1650.A.onB.forC.withD.from2)Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry_____anotherinafewhours.A.inB.byC.toD.with3)SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare____English.A.inB.withC.atD.of选DCA(5)如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。Abouthalf5hourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.5.A.aB.anC.theD.this选B(6)如果需要填的是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because,so,therefore表因果，though,although表让步；1)Itwasnearlysixo'clock,____theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.A.thoughB.soC.becauseD.but2)Heboughtacameracosthim$12000.Heputitonthewall43itwouldpicturethethievesiftheycameagain.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asthat选BA(7)如果需要填的是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。1)Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoonwascompletelyoutofcontrol.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it2)JackisanEnglishteacheratacollege．HemovedtoNewYorkCitywith___family．A.heB.hisC.himself选DB(8)另外要注意一些固定句型。Duringyourteenageyears,___27__isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.A.sheB.itC.heD.you步骤：1、精读首句完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象。第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意、提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等起着关键性的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容。1).Haveyoueverdonesomethingsillythatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed(尴尬的)?Well，IhadareallybadSaturdaymorning．2).FashionnotonlyinClothes.Formostpeople，theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion，“What______areinfashion?”A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money3).Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.2、通读全文，掌握大意，预填答案同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读一遍，掌握其大意，同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点，尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。这样，答题时才能心中有数。此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck(甲板)tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.1.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided2.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before3.A.wayB.shipC.landD.road4.A.phonedB.toldC.askedD.ordered5.A.ifB.howC.whatD.where6.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it7.A.quicklyB.muchC.wellD.