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英语完形填空方法教案民勤职专张西林考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题方法和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么,做完型填空的技巧和步骤是什么呢?完形填空的解题技巧:1、上下文语境1)InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis__.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax2)Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsofarethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples选CC2、逻辑推理1)Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle___thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlier2)Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My17,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)…A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head选BA3、固定搭配1)Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking…A.forB.ofC.withD.to2)Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameideathatman.A.withB.toC.asD.of3)OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay_____mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.A.costB.getC.spendD.usespendsometimedoingsth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。4)ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,shetotakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided选DCCD4、语法分析(1)如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式及与之有关的固定搭配等。1)Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygoodandlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’2)Twoweeksago,JackcamebacktoNorthCarolinaforashortvisit.Theteachersandstudentsheldasmall___forhim.A.meetingB.partyC.lecture3)Somepeoplealmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa_____.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem4)Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandtrytofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest____togetknowledge?A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road选BBDC(2)如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑原级、比较级、最高级,还要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词和形容词。1)Thepopulationproblemmaybetheoneoftheworldtoday.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greating2)Englishisvery____inourlife(生活).A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpful选CD(3)如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)等。1)Hecametotheoldmanand,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying2)Fashions______astimegoes.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed选BA(4)如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。1)AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent______oneof1650.A.onB.forC.withD.from2)Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry_____anotherinafewhours.A.inB.byC.toD.with3)SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare____English.A.inB.withC.atD.of选DCA(5)如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。Abouthalf5hourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.5.A.aB.anC.theD.this选B(6)如果需要填的是连词,可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法以及习惯搭配入手进行选择,and表并列,but表转折,because,so,therefore表因果,though,although表让步;1)Itwasnearlysixo'clock,____theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.A.thoughB.soC.becauseD.but2)Heboughtacameracosthim$12000.Heputitonthewall43itwouldpicturethethievesiftheycameagain.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asthat选BA(7)如果需要填的是代词,则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。1)Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoonwascompletelyoutofcontrol.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it2)JackisanEnglishteacheratacollege.HemovedtoNewYorkCitywith___family.A.heB.hisC.himself选DB(8)另外要注意一些固定句型。Duringyourteenageyears,___27__isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.A.sheB.itC.heD.you步骤:1、精读首句完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象。第一句是核心句,是观察全文的窗口,对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意、提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等起着关键性的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后,我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容。1).Haveyoueverdonesomethingsillythatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed(尴尬的)?Well,IhadareallybadSaturdaymorning.2).FashionnotonlyinClothes.Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“What______areinfashion?”A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money3).Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.2、通读全文,掌握大意,预填答案同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读一遍,掌握其大意,同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点,尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。这样,答题时才能心中有数。此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck(甲板)tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.1.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided2.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before3.A.wayB.shipC.landD.road4.A.phonedB.toldC.askedD.ordered5.A.ifB.howC.whatD.where6.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it7.A.quicklyB.muchC.wellD.
本文标题:中职英语完型填空教案
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