抄表核算收费过程全流程自动化技术浅析

摘要随着近几年我国电力体制改革的深入和大中城市配网改造工程的成功实施，供电体系必须进行一系列的自动化和智能化改造，以保证配输电系统能够高效，公平，便捷的为电能使用者提供优质服务。在这样的背景下，大力推广的用电信息采集系统为我国全面实施抄表核算收费过程全流程自动化体系提供了技术支持，特别是近两年，天津，河北，浙江等地在进行抄核收系统自动化建设中试点地区取得了巨大的成就，系统的优越性得以展现出来，进一步推进了更多地区的电力部门开始进行抄核收自动化建设。本文基于这样的潮流之下，通过对目前国内外抄核收流程自动化系统的发展和现状进行分析和研究，结合我国的具体情况，对我国目前存在的主流抄核收流程自动化系统做了一个的全面介绍。本文首先分析了我国电力系统在抄核收方面技术现状和存在的问题，然后结合实际工作经验对抄表核算收费过程全流程自动化的业务优势和效益优势做了一个简要的分析。在第二章本文浅要介绍了抄表核算收费过程全流程自动化系统的总体设计框架，其内容包括系统定位，设计思路，设计原则和相关的总体架构。本文的第三章，第四章，第五章分别介绍了系统在抄表，核算，收费方面的相关技术以及异常问题的处理办法。其中第三章重点分析了自动化抄表的在技术上的优势，第四章重点探讨了自动化核算在相关应有规则的管理，自动计算，智能审核和异常情况处理等方面呈现出的技术性优势。第五章重点分析了目前小额支付管理对自动收费的贡献。在本文的第六章重点探讨了相关的异常管理，运行监控和接口处理。本论文的第七章在对抄表核算收费过程全流程自动化建设探析的基础上结合笔者的工作经验从电力部门，科技公司和电力用户三个方面探讨了系统存在的不足之处，最后在文章的结论部分提出了一些简单的建议。关键词：抄表；核算；收费；自动化；智能化AbstractWiththereformofChina'selectricpowersysteminrecentyearsandlargeandmedium-sizedcitydistributionnetworkreconstructionprojectindepththesuccessfulimplementationofthepowersupplysystem,wemustcarryonaseriesofautomationandintelligenttransformation,toensurethatthepowertransmissionanddistributionsystemcanbeefficient,fair,convenientforpoweruserstoprovidequalityservice.Inthiscontext,vigorouslypromotetheuseofelectricenergydataacquisitionsystemforthefullimplementationoftheaccountingprocessofmeterreadingchargefullprocessautomationsysteminChinatoprovidetechnicalsupport,particularlyinthelasttwoyears,Tianjin,Hebei,ZhejiangandotherplacesinthepilotareaofautomationconstructioninCCCsystemhasmadegreatachievements,theadvantagesofthesystemtoshowup,tofurtherpromotethepowersectormoreareabegantoautomaticconstructionofccc.Underthisbasedonthetrend,throughanalyzingandstudyingthecurrentautomationsystemathomeandabroadCCCprocessdevelopmentandthestatusquo,withthespecificsituationinChina,themainstreamoftheCCCprocessautomationsystemexistinginourcountrymadeacomprehensiveintroduction.ThispaperfirstanalyzesthestatusquoofChina'selectricpowersystemintheaspectsoftechnologyCCCandexistingproblems,andcombiningthepracticalworkexperienceandmakesabriefanalysisontheaccountingprocessofmeterreadingchargefullprocessautomationbusinessadvantageandefficiencyadvantages.Inthesecondchapterofthispaperintroducestheoveralldesignframeworkofshallowtofullprocessautomaticmeterreadingsystemcheckchargingprocess,thedesignideasofitscontentsincludesystem,positioning,designprincipleandrelatedarchitecture.Inthethirdchapter,thefourthchapter,thefifthchapterrespectivelyintroducesthemeterreadingsystem,accountingandrelatedmeasurestechnologyfeesandabnormalproblem.Thethirdchapterfocusesontheanalysisofautomaticmeterreadingtechnologyadvantage,thefourthchaptermainlydiscussesthemanagementaccounting,automationinrelevantdueruleautomaticcalculation,technicaladvantagesofintelligentauditandhandlingofabnormalcircumstancesshow.Analysisofthecurrentmicropaymentmanagementofautomaticchargingthecontributionoffifthchapter.Inthesixthchapterofthisarticlefocusesontheexceptionmanagementrelated,operationmonitoringandinterfaceprocessing.Theseventhchapterofthisthesis,basedonanalysisoftheconstructionofaccountingprocessautomationmeterreadingchargethewholeprocesscombinedwiththeworkexperiencefromthepowersector,threeaspectsoftechnologycompaniesandelectricityusersdiscussestheinadequaciesoftheexistingsystem,finally,intheconclusionpartproposessomesimpleadvice.Keywords:meterreadingsystem;accounting;charge;automation;intelligent目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................1Abstract...........................................................................................................................................2第一章：绪论...................................................................................................................................61.1选题依据和研究意义.......................................................................................................61.1.1论文的选题依据....................................................................................................61.1.2选题的研究意义...................................................................................................61.2国外抄表核算收费系统的发展及现状...........................................................................61.3国内抄表核算收费自动化系统的发展现状....................................................................81.3.1传统抄表模式现状................................................................................................81.2.2远程自动抄表现状................................................................................................91.4当前我国电力部门的核算和收费的工作内容.............................................................101.5抄表核算收费全流程自动化的业务优势和效益优势.................................................101.5.1抄表核算收费全流程自动化的业务优势..................................................................101.5.2抄表核算收费全流程自动化的效益优势..........................................................11第二章：抄表核算收费流程全过程自动化总体设计框架.........................................................122.1系统定位和设计思路..............................................................................