宁夏地区建筑业竞争力与可持续发展研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文宁夏地区建筑业竞争力与可持续发展研究姓名：张晓华申请学位级别：硕士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：李惠强20061103IAHPSPSSIIAbstractAcityisthepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofaregion.Thedevelopmentofmoderncitydependsontheconstructionoftheurban.Ningxia,asawesternregion,isinacriticalperiodofeconomicdevelopment;itisfacingagoldenopportunityfordevelopment,especiallyinthesituationofWestExplorationandChina'sentryintotheWTO.ThegoalsofconstructionindustrydevelopmentinNingxiaaretorealizesustainabledevelopmentandeco-citybytakingadvantageofitsnationalandregionalsuperiorities.Wefaceasignificanttask—howtoseizetheopportunity,deepenreformationandtransformtheoperationalmechanismtomeettherequirementsofthemarketeconomyandpromotetherapiddevelopmentofconstructionindustry.ItisthefirstattempttostudytheanalysisandevaluationofthecompetitionoftheconstructionindustryinNingxiaregionfromlongitudinalandlateralaspects.Therefore,thisshouldproveusefulfortheself-awarenessoftheregionandprovideguidanceforpolicyformulation.Inthispaper,fromtheviewpointoftheindustrialcompetition,thedevelopmentofNingxiaconstructionindustrywasstudiedonthebasisofmacroeconomics,industryeconomics,operationresearchandknowledgeofstatistics.TheevaluationmodelforsustainabledevelopmentofconstructionindustrywasestablishedbasedonPorter'stheoryofcompetitiveindustriesusedinconjunctionwithAHPmethod,factoranalysismethod,SPSSformulaandvalueengineeringtools.Further,Ningxiaconstructionindustrywasanalyzedfromlongitudinalandlateralaspectswiththemodel,andstrategiesforthedevelopmentofNingxiaconstructionindustrywereputforward.Thepaperfirstmakesalongitudinalandlateraldataanalysisafterinquiringintothedataoftheconstructionindustry,aswellasthatprovidedbythevariousfunctionaldepartments.Then,keyfactorswhichinfluencethedevelopmentoftheconstructionindustrywasdefinedbydiscussing,demonstrated,andscreeningfromtheproduction,market,technology,capital,andenvironmentalperspectives.Indicatorsystemwasputforwardandthemodelofregionalindustrycompetitionwasestablished.Constrastanalysiswasmadebetweentwelvewesternprovincesformlongitudinalandlateralaspects.TheobstaclesanddifficultiesoftheconstructionindustryinNingxiaregionwereidentifiedthroughanalysisand,moreover,keysolutionstotheseproblemswereexplored.SolutionstotheproblemoftheconstructionindustryinNingxiaatpresentwerediscussed,whichaimedtoprovidecertaininstructionforself-awarenessandpolicyformulation.KeyWords:Ningxiaregion;Constructionindustry;Competition;Sustainabledevelopment;Studyofcountermeasure111.11.1.150%[1]1978203.8%20047.0%[2]1-115%46%7%32%1-1200421/3“”“”2090[3]“”200451827119838518114112.310723.134574.513.571020042004109.422.74GDP460.356.4[4](1-2)302000004000006000008000001000000120000019951996199719981999200020012002200320041-21995-2004[5]1-32004272930212228051015202530351-3200431283029212241.1.2“”WTO“”1.2WEFIMD1980“”(WorldEconomicForum,WEF)5(InternationalInstitutionforManagementDevelopment,IMD)[6]WEF1980,IMD80“”1985IMDWEF,1996IMD[7]OECD(OrganizationorforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)[8]“”MichaelEPotter1990“”[9]1980198519901998,199010100“”(“”)[10]·EdwardMason·JoeBain“——”1-4[11][12]Industrycompetitiveness6“————”SCP1-48090,1989WEFIMD,1993,1994,199519923,1995,[13]WEFIMD[14]1-1·“)”[15]1996×[16],7[17]2004501-1IMD:(IMD):IMD::[18]=++;1122[19]=*——;——=x;——()();——[20]——;——;——;;8[21]=+=“”=+++++++=++++[22]()3C[23]Concepts),Competence(),Connections()concepts),Competence(),Connections()“”P=(C+E+M)+(S+w)[24]————1.391022.12.1.1ISIC,InternationalStandardIndustrialClassificationofallEconomicActivitiesCPC,CentralProductClassification“”“”WTOSeadenandManseau,2001[25]“builtenvironment”“”cradle—to—grave[26]Lorch2003Saxon2002“addingvaluetosociety”112.1.2:“[27]”:“[28]”2002(GBT4754—2002)2-12-1E47—504747147104724721472247231247244729484804800494904900505015010502502050950902.1.32002(GBT4754—2002)132.1.4:12()34----52.1.5142002(GBT4754—2002)1994“”209539691319944328672-2MK152-2GB/T4754-2002ABCD474849E50FGHIJKLMNOPQRST2.22.2.116(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)GDP5%[29]20045%7%,7025583242613219131600310001830[30]2.2.22-320051978912%172-31981-2004%GDP%%198119.764.2610582.42198223.244.1711732.59198324.104.5613142.83198425.564.4216923.51198528.374.6620354.08198630.595.1522364.36198731.705.5723844.52198831.845.4324914.58198926.084.7024074.35199024.354.6324243.79199125.884.7024823.83199230.335.3126604.06199337.746.6030504.60199436.156.4131884.74199534.236.5333224.89199633.846.6734084.95199733.496.4634494.96199835.786.6333274.76199924.586.6734124.78200037.596.5835524.93200139.826.5536695.02200240.616.6838935.28200343.566.8924143.24200451.57.0025583.40503%20047%1200425582012720043.4%19.7%22072.968.9%1001811.9%[31]2-12006180102030405060198119831985198719891991199319951997199920012003%GDP2-11981-20042.3[32]·[33]“”MichaelEPotter1990“”199010100“”(“”)(2-2)19,,“”“)”19962-2.20×[34][35](1)(2)(3)[36]2.4Sustainableconstruction[37]1994212-3A—E—X—B—D—Y—C—F—Z—2-319986GavleCIB1419997CIB211995CERFRILEM(IEA)(ISIAQ)(ISO)22,(HillandBowen)[38]10%12%40%12%2333.13.1.13-166401.9456250104°17'—109°39'35°14'39°14'3.1.25806.6415026%10381903-124“”40102000[39]