中国文化概况(修订版)Chapter-11-new

1AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中国文化概况2Chapter11MajorTouristCities3学习目标•介绍中国重点旅游城市；•熟悉中国旅游概况。4Lead-inActivityChineseTourismDiscussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-inActivityDiscussWatchthevideoanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1Howdoyoudefine“foodtourism”?2Inyourmind,doesanycountrystandsoutatmarketingtherestaurantsinthecountry?HowisChinadoinginthisarea?6Lead-inActivityChineseTourismDiscussion&PresentationOverview7ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa8Beijing9BeijingForbiddenCityTian’anmenSquareTempleofHeavenSummerPalaceGreatWallMingTombs10BeijingIntroduction•China’scapitalcity•locatedinthenorthernpartoftheNorthChinaPlain•politicalandculturalcenterofChina•hasabout30millionpermanentresidents11BeijingForbiddenCity•avastancientarchitecturalcomplexlocatedinthecentreofBeijing•regardedasthefinestexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture•surroundbyamoatandwalls•dividedintotwoparts:thesouthernsection(outercourt)andthenorthernsection(innercourt)•14emperorsoftheMingdynastyand10emperorsoftheQingdynastyreinedinhere•listedasWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO12BeijingTian’anmenSquare•thesymbolofNewChina•North:Tian’anmenGateTowerCenter:MonumenttothePeople’sheroesWest:GreatHallofthePeopleEast:NationalMuseumofChina13BeijingTempleofHeaven•situatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing•aplacewheretheMingandQingemperorsworshippedthegodofHeavenandprayedforgoodharvests•thestructuresignifiesHeavenandEarth•aculturalmuseumwhichmergesarchitecture,aesthetics,acoustics,astronomy,calendar,musicanddanceintoaintegralwhole14BeijingSummerPalace•largestimperialgardenintheworld•initialconstructionbeganin1750•commissionedbyEmperorQianlongasabirthdaygiftforherbirthday•plunderedbyforeigntroopsin1860andinnovatedbyEmpressDowagerCixiin1886•consistsprimarilyoftheLongevityHillandKunmingLade15BeijingGreatWall•itsfirstmajorwallwasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQinshihuang•today’sGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty•intheaimofprotectingpeoplefromraidsbynortherntribes•asymbolofChinesecharacter•listedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin198716BeijingMingTombs•situatedatthefootoftheHeavenlyLongevityMountain•13emperors,alongwith23empressesandotherroyalfamiliesandmaidsintheMingdynastywereburiedhere•harmonyandunitywithnaturewaspaidattentionto•reflectthephilosophyof“theunityofheavenandhumanity”17ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa18Xi’anIntroduction•thecapitalofShaanxiprovince•hasthelongesthistoryasChina’scapitaloverabout10dynasties•regardedasChina’smuseumofnatureandhistory19Xi’anTheBigandSmallWildGoosePagodas•stillretaintheiroriginalappearance•masterpiecesofclassicalChinesearchitecture•Thebigpagodahas7storeysandthesmallonehas13storeys20Xi’anTheBellTower•builtinthecenterofthecity•nowatwo-storeywoodenstructureonasquarebase•withapanoramicviewofthecity21Xi’anTheForestofSteles•displaysthelargestnumberofstelesorstone-carvedbooks•coversstelesfrommanydynasties22Xi’anTerracottaArmyofEmperorQinshihuang•builtbyEmperorQinshihuanginhopeofabetterlifeintheotherworld•discoveredbyfarmersin1974•threepitshavebeenexcavatedsofar23ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa24HangzhouWestLake•situatedinthewestofHangzhou•knownforits10famousattractions25HangzhouLingyinTemple•builtbyMasterHuili,amonkfromWesternIndiaintheJindynasty•withbeautifulsceneryandmanyhistoricrelics26HangzhouPagodaofSixHarmonies•standsonthenorthernbankoftheQiantangRiver•about60metershighandisbuiltofwoodandbricks•withagoodviewofQiantangRiverandthesurroundingfields27HangzhouHangzhou’sSilkandTea•HangzhoubeingthehomeofsilkinChina•silkbeingfamousforthesoft,fine,andsmoothtexture•teabeingfamousforfragrance,lusciousflavor,pleasantleafshape,andemeraldcolor28ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa29NanjingIntroduction•capitalofJiangsuprovince•secondlargestinternationaltradingportafterShanghaiintheYangtzeRiverdelta•describedas“abirthplaceofsouthernbeautiesandahabitatofroyalrulers”30NanjingNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge•adouble-deckedbridge•withafour-lane,4589-meter-longhighwayand6772-meter-longdoublerailroadtracks31NanjingConfuciusTemple•usedforconsecratingandworshippingConfucius•builtduringtheSongdynastyandexpandedintheEasternJindynasty•thesurroundingareaformsintoapicturesquedisorderalongtheQinhuaiRiver32NanjingDr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum•consideredtheholylandbyChinesepeople•includesthememorialarchway,thetombpassage,themausoleumgate,thestelepavilion,thesacrificialhallandthecoffinchamber•with392ascendingsteps33NanjingMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders•builttocommemoratethevictimsofNanjingMassacre•withafeelingofsolemnityandreverence•showcaseshistoricalrecordsandobjects34ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa35ShanghaiTheBund•referstothe1.5-km-longbeltalongtheHuangpuRiver•asymbolofShanghai•withdozensofEuropean-stylebuildings•withthenam