中国文化概况(修订版)Chapter-12--World-Heritage-Sites

1AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中国文化概况2Chapter12WorldHeritageSites3学习目标了解世界遗产名录中的中国遗产掌握中国自然文化遗产概况增强保护中国自然文化遗产的意识4Lead-inActivityWorldHeritageinChinaDiscussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-inActivityWatchthevideoanddiscuss：DoyouanyWorldHeritageSiteinChina?Doyoupreferanaturalheritageoraculturalheritage?Why?Watch&Think6Lead-inActivityWorldHeritageinChinaDiscussion&PresentationOverview7Cultural&NaturalHeritageNaturalHeritagePreservationWorldHeritageinChinaCulturalHeritageWorldHeritageinChinaTheWorldHeritageListestablishedundertermsoftheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage(《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》)adoptedin1972byUNESCO.ChinaaccededtotheConventionin1987.WorldHeritageSitesinChina45SitesinChinaareontheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO(Dec.2013)31culturalheritages10naturalheritages4dualheritagesThesesitesarethemostessentialpartofChina’svaluableandrichtourismresources.Chinaalsohasrichnon-materialculturalheritage.•inscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987.•theleaderofthe“FiveSacredMountains”inChina•situatedinthecentreofShandongprovince•placeforemperorstopraywhenascendingthethrone•sourceofinspirationformanypoetsandliteraryscholars•thesymbolofspiritualcultureofChina•aperfectcombinationofculturalrelicsandnaturalsceneryCulturalandNaturalHeritageMountTaishanMountTaishan’sfourspectacularviewsCulturalandNaturalHeritagetheSunsetintheWesttheSunsetglowthegolden-belt-likeYellowRivertheSeaofClouds•liesinHuangshancity,Anhuiprovince•knownworldwideforitsfourwonders:thefantasticpines,thegrotesquerocks,theseaofclouds,thehotsprings.•earnsitselfthename“EarthlyFairyland”.CulturalandNaturalHeritageMountHuangshan•oneofthefourBuddhistmountainsinChina•ThemainscenicspotsonthemountainaretheBaoguoTemple,theFuhuTemple,theQingyinPavilion,theGoldenSummit,etc•awell-knownnaturalmuseumwithsome5,000speciesofplantsand2,300typesofanimals.•alsofamousforitsGiantBuddhastatue,whichissaidtobethelargestBuddhastatueintheworld.•Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.CulturalandNaturalHeritageMountEmeiCulturalandNaturalHeritage•LocatedsouthofWuyishancity,Fujianprovince•subtropicalvirginforestsandmanyattractionsofexceptionalscenicquality•alsoknownforitsgreathistoricandculturalvalueCulturalandNaturalHeritageMountWuyi15Cultural&NaturalHeritageNaturalHeritagePreservationWorldHeritageinChinaCulturalHeritage•locatedinthenorthwestofHunanprovince•hasgeologicstructuresofoutstandingvalue,beautifulphysicalcontours,completeecosystem,rareculturalrelicsandvariousclimatesandscenes•threeparts:theZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theSuoxiyuNaturalResourceReserve,theTianzishanNaturalResourceReserve.•Themostdistinctivelandscapeofthisareaaretheover3,000bizarrepeaks.NaturalHeritageWulingyuan(武陵源)ScenicandHistoricInterestArea•Itishometoover3,000speciesofplants,morethan700typesoftrees,upto450kindsofornamentalflowers,andabout116speciesofvertebrates(脊椎动物)fallinginto50families.Moreover,hundredsofspeciesofanimalsarefoundhere.NaturalHeritageWulingyuan(武陵源)ScenicandHistoricInterestArea•liesinthesouthernpartoftheMinshanMountains(岷山)inNanpingcounty,Sichuanprovince.•gotitsnamebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley•oftencalledasthe“FairylandonEarth”.•isalsohometoover220birdspeciesaswellas•anumberofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.NaturalHeritageJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaNaturalHeritage•LocatedinSongpancounty,northwestofSichuanprovince•Itsmostimportantfeatureistheoutstandingkarstformation.•tallarboursandshrubs,vines,herbsandmoss,aswellasrareandendangeredplantsthatonlyChinahas.•enjoysthereputationof“KingdomofColdTemperatePlants”.•boastsmorethan30speciesofnationalGrade-AandGrade-BprotectedanimalsNaturalHeritageHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea•LocatedinthemountainousnorthwestofYunnanprovince•refertotheareaswheretheJinshaRiver,theLancangRiverandtheNujiangRiverflowroughlyparallelthroughsteepgorges•numerousnaturalresourcesandtraditionalcustomsofmultipleethnicminorities•harbourtherichestbiodiversityamongthetemperateareasoftheworldNaturalHeritageThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas•locatedinthesouthwestofSichuanprovince,•thelargestandmostintactwildpandahabitatintheworld(thirtypercentofthewildpandasintheworldarelivinghere)•alsohometoothergloballyendangeredanimalsNaturalHeritageSichuanGiantPandaSantuaries—Wolong,Mt.SiguniangandJiajinMountainsNaturalHeritageSouthChinaKarst•auniquelandformthatevolvesinthecarbonaterocksdemonstratingtheforcesofnature.•signifiesthefinestexamplesofkarsttopographyinChinaandtheworld.•threetypicalareas:theShilinKarst(StoneForest)inYunnantheLiboKarstinGuizhoutheWulongKarstinChongqingNaturalHeritageMountSanqingshanNationalPark•holdsanoutstandingsceneryofgranitepeaksandpillars.•hasnumerouswaterfalls,valleys,lakesandsprings.•threemainsummits:theYujingMountaintheYuxuMountaintheYuhuaMountain.•Itsvisualimpactisenhancedbytheoccurrenceofmeteorologicaleffectslikebrighthalosoncloudsandwhiterainbows.NaturalHeritageChinaDanxia•comprisessixareasfoundinthesubtropicalzoneofsouthw