小学动词现在分词

动词加ing的变化规则:一、一般情况下，直接加ing1.go-going去2.stand-standing站3.sleep-sleeping睡觉4.eat-eating吃5.sing-singing唱6.drink-drinking喝7.read-reading读8.look-looking看9.walk-walking散步10.watch-watching看11.draw-drawing画12.fly-flying飞13.open-opening打开14.jump-jumping跳15.do-doing做16.paint-painting绘画17.pick-picking捡18.play-playing玩19.kick-kicking踢20.talk-talking说话21.cook-cooking烹饪22.learn-earning学习23.look-looking看24.climb-climbing25.count-counting数数26.clean-cleaning打扫27.fish-fishing钓鱼二、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing1.come–coming来2.dance-dancing跳舞3.close-closing关4.make–making制造5.ride–riding骑6.write-writing写7.take-taking拿走8.phone-phoning打电话9.move–moving移动/搬10.have–having有3、双写加-ing:重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意：重读闭音节三要素：1.必须是重读音节；2.最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音1、判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，2、还要看音标是不是符合辅音+元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写：buy的音标[bai]不符合，beat不符合例如：1.sit-sitting做2.hop-hopping单脚跳3.swim-swimming游泳4.run-running跑5.cut–cutting切6.put–putting放7.forget-forgetting8.get-getting9.begin-beginning10.hit-hitting11.chat-chatting12.stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________