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商务汉语入门第dì1yi课kè喂wèiLesson1Hello导学——GuidingRemarks打电话是现代生活必不可少的事情,你会用汉语打电话、接电话吗?听听麦克他们是怎么说的?Dealingphonecallsisanindispensablepartofmodernlife.HaveyoulearnedhowtomakeandtakephonecallsinChineseyet?Nowlet’slistentoMikeandhiscolleagues.课文——TextA某宾馆一房间,刘经理正在焦急地拨电话,可是对方的电话总是占线。ManagerLiuisanxiouslymakingaphonecallinahotelroom,butthelineisalwaysbusy.对duì方fāng::喂wèi?SpeakerAattheotherend:Hello!刘liú经jīng理lǐ::喂wèi!你nǐ好hǎo!是shìBBMM公gōng司sī吗ma?Liu:Hello,IsthattheBMCompany?对duì方fāng::打dǎ错cuò了le。。SpeakerA:No,you’vedialedthewrongnumber.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::什shén么yāo?打dǎ错cuò了le?噢ō,,对duì不bu起qǐ。。(挂断电话,重新拨)Liu:What?Awrongnumber?Oh,Iamsorry.(Endscallandredials.)小xiǎo白bái::BBMM公gōng司sī,,您nin好hǎo!XiaoBai:Hello,BMCompany!刘liú经jīng理lǐ::你nǐ好hǎo!王wáng经jīng理lǐ在zài吗ma?Liu:Hello!MayIspeaktoManagerWang?小xiǎo白bái::他tā不bù在zài。。您nin哪nǎ里li?XiaoBai:Heisnothereatthemoment.Who’scalling?刘liú经jīng理lǐ::我wǒ是shì广guǎng东dōng的de刘liú力lì。。Liu:ItisliuLicallingfromGuangdong.小xiǎo白bái::噢ō,,刘liú经jīng理lǐ。。XiaoBai:Oh,It’syou,Mr.Liu.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::我wǒ有yǒu急jí事shì。。Liu:I'vegotsomethingurgenttotellhim.小xiǎo白bái::您nin可kě以yǐ打dǎ他tā手shǒu机jī。。XiaoBai:Youmayaswellusehismobilephonenumber.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::号hào码mǎ是shì多duō少shǎo?Liu:What’sthenumber,please?小xiǎo白bái::1yao3san9jiu1yao..oling8ba4si..7qi6liu2er5wu。。XiaoBai:1391-084—7625.刘liú力lì::1yao3san9jiu1yao..Oling8ba4si..7qi6liu2er5wu,,对duì吗ma?Liu:It’sl391—084—7625,amIright?7625,amIright?小xiǎo白bái::对duì。。XiaoBai.Yes,youare.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::谢xiè谢xiè。。Liu:Thankyou.(继续打电话)(LiuGoesonwithhisphonecalling.)B小王在办公室给刘经理打电话。InhisofficeXiaoWangistalkingtoManagerLiuoverthephone.王wáng光guāng::喂wèi,,中zhōng发fā宾bīn馆guǎn吗ma?WangGuang:Hello!IsitZhongfaHotel?接jiē线xiàn员yuán::对duì。。Operator:Yes,itis.王wáng光guāng::请qǐng转zhuǎn3sanoling6liu房fáng间jiān。。喂wèi,是shì刘liú经jīng理lǐ吗ma?WangGuang:ConnectmetoRoom3o6,please.(Gettingthrough)Hello,IsitMr.Liu?刘liú经jīng理lǐ::是shì我wǒ,,哪nǎ位wèi?Liu:Yes.Who’scalling?王wáng光guāng::我wǒ是shì王wáng光guāng,,刘liú经jīng理lǐ,,你nǐ好hǎo。。WangGuang:It’sme,WangGuang.Hello,Mr.Liu.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::噢ō,,王wáng经jīng理lǐ,,你nǐ好hǎo,,你nǐ好hǎo。。我wǒ一yì直zhí给gěi你nǐ打dǎ电diàn话huà,,找zhǎo不bù到dào你nǐ。。Liu:Oh,it’syou.Hello,Mr.Wang.I'vebeentryingconstantlytogetthrough,butIcouldn’tgetintotouchwithyou.王wáng光guāng::我wǒ知zhī道dào,,我wǒ在zài飞fēi机jī上shàng,,手shǒu机jī没méi开kāi。。WangGuang:Iknewthat.1wasflyingbetweentwocitieswithmymobilephoneswitchedoff.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::你nǐ什shén么yāo时shí候hòu有yǒu空kōng,咱zan们men见jiàn个gè面miàn?Liu:Whenwillyoubefreeforthetwoofustomeetup?王wáng光guāng::明míng天tiān上shàng午wǔ吧ba,十shí点diǎn,,可kě以yǐ吗ma?WangGuang:Whataboutloo'clocktomorrowmorning?刘liú经jīng理lǐ::可kě以yǐ。。在zài哪nǎ儿ér?Liu:That’sfine,butwhere?王wáng光guāng::贵guì友yǒu宾bīn馆guǎn咖kā啡fēi厅tīng。。WangGuang:AtthecoffeebarinGuiyouHotel.刘liú经jīng理lǐ::好hǎo的de,,那nà明míng天tiān见jiàn。。Liu:O.K.Seeyoutomorrow.王wáng光guāng::明míng天tiān见jiàn。。WangGuang:Seeyouthen.词语——WordList语言点链接——LanguagePoints1.“打错”“Dǎcuò”“打错”的意思是打电话时拨了错误的电话号码。汉语的“动词+动词/形容词”这种结构表示某种动作或变化所产生的结果,位于第一个动词后边对它进行补充说明的部分叫补语。汉语的补语有几种,本课出现的“打错”当中的“错”是结果补语。结果补语由。被动词或形容词充任。如果要说明动作或变化产生的结果时,就应该用结果补语,否则,语义不明。再如:听懂(第4课)、擦干净(第10课)、吃饱、写完、坐端正、站直、找到等。“Dǎcuò”means“todialawrongnumber”.TheChinesestructureof“verb+verb/adjective”indicatestheresultofanactionorachange.Whatfollowsthefirstverbforitsmodificationisknownasa“complement”.0fdifferentChinesecomplements“cuò”in“Dǎcuò”functionsasaresultativecomplementperformedbyaverboranadjective.Aresultativecomplementisneededfortheexplanationoftheoutcomeofanactionorachange.Themeaningisunclearwithoutsuchacomplement.Moreexamplesare“tīngdǒng”(inLesson4),“cāgànjìng”(inLessonl0),“chībǎo”,“xiěwán”,“zuòduānzhèng”,“zhànzhí”and“zhǎodào”etc..2.“找不到”“zhǎobùdào”“找不到”的意思是“找”这个动作未能达到目的。汉语的“动词+不+动词/形容一词”这种结构中的“不”以及其后边的成分是可能补语,表示某种动作行为不能实现或不能达到目的。上边的“找不到”中的“不到”就是可能补语。再如:“听不懂、擦不干净、听不清楚”中的“不懂、不干净、不清楚”也是可能补语。与此相对,“动词+。得+动词/形容词”这种结构也是可能补语,但是意思是表示动作行为的目的能够实现。例如:“找+得+到”表示可能,是肯定形式。“找不到”表示不可能,是否定形式。再如:可能补语肯定形式:吃得饱、写得完、坐得端正、站得直。可能补语否定形式:吃不饱、写不完、坐不端正、站不直。“zhǎobùdào”means“failtofindsomething”.“bù”anditsfollowingcomponentsintheChinesestructureof“verb+*+verb/adjective”arethepotentialcomplement.expressingthefailureofanaction.“bùdào”in“zhǎobùdào”servesasapotentialcomplement.Similarlythefollowingpartsoftheverbsinthephrases“tīngbùdǒng”,“cābùgànjìng”and“tīngbùqīngchǔ”arealsopotentialcomplements.Anothertypeofanaffirmativepotentialcomplementcanbeformedby“verb+de+verb/adjective”asin“zhǎodédào”incontrastto“zhǎobùdào”.Moreexamplesofsuchaffirmativepotentialcomplementsare“chīdebǎo”,“xiědewán”,“zuòbuduānzhèng”and“zhandezhi”,andtheirnegativeformsare“chībubǎo”,“xiěbuwán”,“zuòbuduānzhèng”and“zhànbuzhí”.练习——Exercises一、跟读并辨别下面音节。Readthefollowingsyllablesafterthetapeanddistinguishonefromanother.Nǎli—nàlijíshí—yìsishǒujī—shōujífangjiān—fangjiànnǎwèi—něiwèizhǎobùdào—zhǎobùzháozhīdào—chídào二、听录音并熟读下面的句子。Listentotherecordingandreadthefollowingsentencesuntilyouarefluent.1.是shìBBMM公gōng司sī吗ma?2.打dǎ错cuò了le。。3.王wáng经jīng理lǐ在zài吗ma?4.他tā不bù在zài,您nín哪nǎ里li?5.您nín打dǎ他tā手shǒu机jī吧ba。6.喂wèi,中zhōng发fā宾bīn馆guǎn吗ma?7.是shì刘liú经jīng理lǐ吗ma?8.是shì我wǒ,哪nǎ位wèi?9.我wǒ一yì直zhí给gěi你nǐ打dǎ电diàn话huà。10.手shǒu机jī没méi开kāi。三、请让我们一起再学习几个常用的词语,然后做
本文标题:商务汉语
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