高一英语必修一Unit4单元课件(人教版)高品质版

高考总复习·人教版·英语Unit4EarthquakesANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．轨道，足迹，痕迹n．____________2．蒸汽n．____________3．灾难，灾祸n.____________4．援救，营救n.&v.____________5．废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.&v．____________6.地震n．____________7.管，导管n.____________8.要点，大纲，轮廓n.____________9.报刊的大字标题n.____________10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.____________11．(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v.____________12.运河，水道n．____________steamtrackrescuedisasterruinearthquakepipeoutlineheadlinesheltershockcanal抢救队arescueteam来/去援救某人cometoone‘srescue营救某人脱离危险rescuesb.fromdanger高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.________；破坏，毁坏n.________；破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.________2．使惊吓，吓唬v.________；令人恐惧的adj.________；受惊的，受恐吓的adj.________3．损害，伤害v.________；损害，伤害n.________；受伤的adj.________.destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjuryinjureinjureddestructiveeffect/impact/damage高考总复习·人教版·英语4．闻起来有……气味v.________；气味，味道n.________；发臭的，有臭味的adj.________5．祝贺，恭贺v.________；恭贺，恭喜n.________6．利用，用途n.&v．________；用法，惯用法n.________；有用的adj.________；无用的，无效的adj.________smellsmellsmellycongratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless高考总复习·人教版·英语7.electric使用电的、产生电力的electrical与电有关的electronic电子的、电子设备的电动机___________motor电灯___________light发动机的电故障an_________faultintheengine电气工程师an____________engineer电子计算机an___________computerelectricelectricelectricalelectricalelectronic高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Hewas________tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterrible________tohim.(shock)2．Woodis________forbuildinghouses，whilecoalcanbe________tokeepwarm.(useless)3．The________scene________thegirlandwecouldseefromher________expressionthatshewas________.(fright)4．Inthecrashhewasseriously________.Hesufferedsevere________totheheadandarms.(injure)shockeduseful/usedfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightenedinjuredinjuriesshockusedbeshockedtodobeshockedat/bydoingsth.inshock处于休克状态givesb.ashock使某人大吃一惊高考总复习·人教版·英语6．Iamwell________forthecomingexamasIhavedonealotof________.(prepare)7．Thestorm________manyhouses，andthe________oftherailwaywasthebiggestlossinthestorm，whichwasthemost_____________in30years.(destroy)prepareddestructionpreparationdestroyeddestructive高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1．许多，大量的________________2．对……感到震惊________________3.结束，终结________________4．被围困________________5.以……为自豪________________6．为……筹集资金________________7.掘出，发现________________8．分发，发出(气味，热等)________________a(great)numberofbeshockedat/byatanendbetrappedin/bybeproudofraisemoneyfordigoutgiveoutfallintothetrap掉入陷阱thegreatnumberof+n.+is高考总复习·人教版·英语9.废墟________________10．立刻，马上________________11．成千上万________________12．消失了，不见了________________inruinsrightaway/atonce/now/rightnow/immediately/innotime(tensof)thousandsofbegone高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子1．Onherwayhome，Maryfoundhernecklace________.(disappeared，missing)2．Justwaitafewminutes.We'llbeback________.(atonce)3．Itseemedthattheworldwas________whenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone.(dead，finished)4．Theearthquakeleftthewholecity___________.(destroyedorseverelydamaged)wasgonerightawayatanendinruins高考总复习·人教版·英语5．Morethanadozenpeople________oftheruinsaliveaftertheearthquake.(toremovesb./sth.fromsomewherebydiggingtheground)6．She________thenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledinhiscarinatrafficaccident.(beingworriedorfrightenedcausedbysomethingunexpectedandunpleasant)weredugoutwasshockedat高考总复习·人教版·英语P30UsingLanguage★邀请信aletterofinvitation★邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth★发表关于……的演讲give/deliver/makeaspeechon/aboutsth★演讲比赛speaking/speechcompetition★对……表示祝贺offerone’scongratulationstosbonsthcongratulatesbonsth高考总复习·人教版·英语★为……而自豪beproudofsb/sthtakeprideinsth/indoingsth★某人很荣幸做某事Itisanhonorforsbtodosth.Sbfeel/behonoredtodosth.Sbhavethehonorofdoingsth.★纪念某人inhonorofsb=inmemoryofsb高考总复习·人教版·英语1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。◆词语归纳shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组(shake-shook-shaken)(1)shakewith因……而颤抖(2)shakehandswithsb.与某人握手(3)shakeone’sheadover/atsth.摇头表示不同意某事Hisparentsshooktheirheadoverhismarriage.Ⅳ.重点句型高考总复习·人教版·英语2.三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2,P26)Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillage_________________________________.wellsroseandfell,roseandfellrise---rose---risen----risingraise---raised---raised---raising高考总复习·人教版·英语rise和raise的区别risevi.(日，月，云，雾，烟)的上升；（物价)上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）上涨；（职位）提升raisevt.（用外部力量）举起；提升、提高（水平、等级、程度）；提高（物价）；种植；饲养；养育、抚育高考总复习·人教版·英语1)Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.2)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_____.3)Theycan_________ricehere.4)Hertemperatureisstill__________.5)He______afamilyinthatvillage.6)Thebuilders__________theceilingbysixmeters.risesraisedraiserisingraises7)Thepriceofbreadhas____________.risenraised高考总复习·人教版·英语3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.(L4,P26)（背诵句型1）老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。•现在分词作伴随状语•他躲在门口东张西望。•Heishidingbehindthedoor,lookingaround.•他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着他的未来。•Allnightlonghestayedawake,thinkingofhisfuture.高考总复习·人教版·英语4．Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst(L7,P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。◆词语归纳与burst有关的短语：burstinto＋sth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burstout＋doingsth.突然……起来burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstin(upon)突然打断(插嘴)=breakinburstforth突