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《》201132011-07-151987~1984~。“211”“‘’Mainghta”C95XL/2008.V.4。①2008。②“”“”、。“”121.5102752.65009119“”Maingtha。“”。K308.337A1674—6392201103—0067—0519、。。。“”。、“”①、。②MongHsa4.35。“”Maingtha。、、4。1“”“”。“”“”“”“”。“Maingtha”MongHas“”。《》“。”2P3901885761886“”。“。。”2P618“Maingtha”。“”“”“。。。”3P44“。……124。。”2P15。Turengs。“”Tarengs“。。……Turengs、。SingphoShans。。”2P390“。”4P72“”《》“”。”3P44《》“”“”“”“”“”。“”、Atsi。、“”“”“”。“、”5。。“、、”。6P50“。”7“‘’。。”8。1981。“49”。9P64、、。1922“”、、①5000。5“”。10P2886①。。1920。10P28《》22。1981。《》“1920……1920。”11《》“”。。“”。111920“。”“”。10P28“”。11。19584453900~1200600。。。19586051。12。·R·“19。”“。”13P224《》、、、、、、、、。14P236。1932。“”。14P359。1890。《》“1890”2P15。1885。“、……124。”2P15“。”15。1953、、、57~7630%~50%。11、“202.535270”。“。”11“、、、、、。……20096。”16P92~93“。”17。。“”。17。“。、、。。。”15。。。1984。43173。439192。43。19275、78、26、1、1、1139%、41%80%。。2080“”、。“”。。。、“”“”Maingtha“”MongHas。“”。。“”“”。“”。“”。“”、。。“”“”。“”。。·《》“……。”18P41“”“。”2P15“……07Szi、MaruLa-hsiKachins。”2P618·。18P53。20“”“”。“”。“”“”。1.J.20074.2J.GeorgeScott.GazetteerofUpperBurmaandtheShanStatesPartIVolIM.TheSuperintendentGovernmentPrintingRangoonBurma1900.3C.C.Lowis.TheTribesofBurmaM.OfficeoftheSuperin-tendentGovernmentPrintingRangoonBurma1910.4TwentiethCenturyImpressionsofBurmaM.Lloyd'sGrerterBritainPublishingCompanyLtd1910.5M.1923.6.M.1989.7.J.19381.8.———J.194418.9.M.1993.10··J..11A..·C.1983.12.1958M.11118.13E.R.Leach.PoliticalSystemsofHighlandBurmaJ.theLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience1968.14.M.1997.15.J.19397.16.M.2002.17.J.194112.18·R·..M.2010.1712ReligiousCultureConstructioninGatewayStrategyofChina'sOpeningtoSouthwestNAWen-hui·61·AbstractTheYunnanGatewayconstructionisacomprehensiveconstructionwhichconsistsofsocialeconomicinstitutionalculturalconstructionsYunnan'sopeninguptotheSoutheastAsiaandSouthAsiaandeventheworldisall-aroundwidefieldhighlevelandhighefficiency.Withmultitudinousethnicanddiverseandrichreligiousandethnicculturestheconstructionofethniccultureincludingreligiouscultureconstructionbecameacrucialpartofgatewaystrategy.Thereforeitisimportanttofurtherimprovereligiouscultureconstructionfullymobilizeanddevelopalltheso-cialforcesindifferentlevelsandethicgroupstoaccomplishthestrategicgoalofgatewayopeningtothesouthwestthougheffortalltogether.KeywordsGatewayEthniccultureReligiousculture13OhtheFormationoftheMaingthaPeopleinMyanmarYAOYongandYAOPeng·67·AbstractAttheendofthe19thcenturyafterBritainoccupiedBurmamanypeopleofAchangethnicgrouplivinginHusaofDehongAutonomousPrefectureinYunanProvincewenttoBurmalookingforworkortrade.TheywerecommonlycalledMaingthabytheBurmese.AstheeconomyboomedmanyofthemsettledinBurmaandthepopulationsizereachedthepeakintheperiodofRepublicanChina.TheyandtheirdescendentshaveformedtheMaingthainMyanmar.KeywordsMaingthaMyanmarAchangEconomicactivities14TheRevolutionof1911andVietnamFANHong-gui·72·AbstractTherevolutionof1911happenedinChinainearly20thcenturyisacrucialeventwhichhadasignifi-cantinfluenceonhistoryofAsiaaswellastheworlditpromoteddirectlytheprocessofdemocraticrevolutionofAsiacountriesanddrewbackprologueof“TheAwakeningofAsia”.InVietnampeoplewithloftyidealsengagedintherev-olutionorgiveahandtoitortoactivelystriveforthesupportfromChineserevolutionaryforVietnamdemocraticrevo-lution.Whatismoreimportantistherevolutionof1911awakenedthedemocraticthoughtofVietnamsuccessfullyandpromotedtheprogressofVietnamdemocraticrevolution.KeywordsTherevolutionof1911VietnamPhanBoiChauHoChiMinh15AnExplorationonOverseasChineseRepatriationtoSingaporeandMalayaaftertheWorldWarIIGAOWei-nongandKOUHai-yang·77·AbstractDuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarinChinaalargenumberofoverseasChinesefromSingaporeandMalayacametoChinaforresistingJapanesemovement.MeanwhilealargenumberofChineserefugeesfromSingaporeandMa-layaalsocametoChinainordertoavoidthewar.AftertheWorldWarIIallofwhomwereeagertoreturntotheorigi-nalresidenceforrevivingtheirpossessions.UnderthecomplexinternationalanddomesticsituationtheGuomindangGovernmentstillactivelymademeasuresfortheorderingrepatriattionoftheoverseasChinesetoSingaporeandMalayaandfinallytheworkcompletedsuccessfully.KeywordsSingapore&MalayaOverseasChineseMachinistsOverseasChineseRefugeeResidingintheoriginal16IndianBuddhistVajrayana'sEighty-fourSiddhasXUEKe-qiao·82·AbstractThispaperfirstfollowswiththedevelopmentofthesituationofIndianBuddhistVajrayanaandthenin-troducesthesituationofcollectioncollationandresearchoftheliteratureontheeighty-foursiddhasinIndianacadmiccircles.Finallyreviewstheinfluenceofsiddha'sthoughtandliteratureonlatergenerations.KeywordsIndianTantrismEsotericBuddhismVajrayanaSiddha17TheLinguisticCharacteristicsofIndianEnglishCHENYi-hua·87·AbstractIndianEnglishformsitsuniquesystemintheuseoffourhundredyears.Theessaydiscussesthebasiccharacteristicsfromdifferentperspectivesoflinguistics.IndiaEnglishhasnotonlyreceivedtheinfluenceoftheHindilanguagebutalsoshowedsomedifferentcharacteristicsfromtheAmericanandBritishEnglishinthepronunciationlexicologysyntaxvocabularyformtakesonadifferentfromtheAmericanandBritishEnglishcharacteristics.KeywordsIndianEnglishLinguisticscharacteristics49
本文标题:简论缅甸-迈达-族群的形成
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