冀教版初三英语课本知识总结

Unit1:stayhealthy一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.2.regret.v.后悔.3.fever.n.发烧.4.examination.n.检查，考试.5.pain.n.疼痛.6.pardon.v＆n.原谅.7.dentist.n.牙医.8.x-ray.n.X光，x射线.9.refuse.v.拒绝.10.toothache.n.牙痛.11.German.adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn.n.玉米.13.bean.n.豆子.14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n＆v.烟，吸烟.17.harmful.adj.有害的.18.public.adj.公共的，大众的.19.law.n.法律.20.whenever.conj.无论何时.21.risk.n.危险，风险.22.somebody.pron.有人，某人.23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.24.telephone.n.电话.25.hers.pron.她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick.v.踢.28.pity.n.遗憾.29.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention.v.提及，写到.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.regretdoingsth:后会做了某事.2.get/haveafever.发烧.3.takeanx-ray.照x光片.4.gotothedentist.看牙医.5.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.berichin.富含......7.millionsof.数以百万的......8.asaresultof.由于，作为......的结果.9.takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事.10.getintothehabitof...养成......的习惯.11.stayawayfrom..远离......12.beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.13.focuson.集中于，致力于.14.takeout.取出，拿出.15.sothat.为了，以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1.情动+V原形.eg:Hecanplayfootball.2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句：eg:---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn’t./No,youdont’thaveto.备注：mustnot=mustn’t禁止.四、Writing（写作）.HowtostayhealthyAsweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.Unit2:greatpeople一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.meaning.n.意思，意义.2.dialogue.n.对话，对白.3.success.n.成功.successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.successfully.adv.成功地.succeed.v.取得成功.4.missing.adj.缺少的，丢失的.5.survey.n＆v.调查.6.neighbour.n.邻居.7.solve.v.解决.8.pioneer.n.先锋，先驱.9.introduction.n.介绍，引进.10.leader.n.领导人，领袖.11.produce.v.生产，出产.12.super.adj.超级的.13.writer.n.作者，作家.14.blind.adj.失明的，瞎的.15.deaf.adj.失聪的，聋的.16.illness.n.疾病.17.ability.n.能力.18.progress.n.进步，进展.19.remain.v.仍然是，保持不变.20.decision.n.决定.21.bad---worse---worst.adj.坏的，糟糕的.22.government.n.政府.23.medical.adj.医疗的，医学的.24.anybody.Pron.任何人.25.chemistry.n.化学.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.succeedindoingsth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.2.goondoingsth.继续做某事.3.inthefieldof...在.....领域.4.passaway.去世，逝世.5.sincethen.自那以后.6.make(alotof)progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因.....而闻名，众所周知.8.makeadecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.9.firstaid.急救。10.setup.建立.11.basedon.以....为基础，基于....三、Grammar(语法).状语从句1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句.2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.3.where引导的地点状语从句.4.because引导的原因张语从句.5.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.四、Writing（写作）.FamouspeopleLong,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!Unit3:safety一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.safety.n.安全.2.care.n＆v.关心，照顾.careful.adj.仔细的，认真的.carefully.adv.仔细地，认真地.careless.adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.3.lie.v.躺下，说谎.4.serious.adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格).5.necessary.adj.必需的，必要的.6.town.n.城镇.7.ugly.adj.丑陋的，难看的.8.shoulder.n.肩膀.9.wound.n.伤口.10.expect.v.期望，盼望.11.suddenly.adv.突然地.12.blood.n.血液.13.knee.n.膝盖.14.rock.n.岩石.15.stranger.n.陌生人.16.certainly.adv.当然，肯定.17.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.18.salt.n.食盐.19.scissors.n.剪刀.20.knife.n.小刀.21.heat.n.高温，热量.v.加热.22.burn.v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)23.earthquake.n.地震.24.calm.adj.镇静的，平静的.25.object.n.物体，目标.26.rule.n.规则，规章.27.training.n.训练，培养.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.intime.及时.2.runafter.追逐，追赶.3.allofasudden.突然，猛地.4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....5.takeoff.脱下，起飞.6.putout.扑灭.7.staycalm.保持镇静.8.protect....from(doing)....保护/防止.....受伤害.9.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，关注.10.bringdown.摧毁，使瘫痪.三、Grammar(语法).祈使句：1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.2.表示建议或请求.eg:Workhard,youwillimprove(提高)yourEnglish.(肯定句)Don’tsmokeinpublic.（否定句）四、Writing（写作）.HowtostaysafeAsstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Unit4:storiesandpoems一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.compare.v.比较.2.passage.n.文章.3.although(though).conj.即使.4.fat.n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的.5.aloud=loudly.adv.大声地.6.line.n.线，行.7.text.n.文字材料.8.single.adj.单一的，单独的.9.screen.n.屏幕，荧光屏.10.state.v.陈述，说明.11.express.v.表达.12.silver.adj＆n.银的/银子.13.loud.adj.大声的.14.board.n.板，木板.15.awake.adj.醒着的.16.musician.n.音乐家.17.perhaps.adv.也许，可能.18.knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞.19.spread.(spread/spread)v.张开，扩张.20.neck.n.脖子.21.humor.n.幽默感.humorous.adj.幽默的.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.comparedwith.和....相比较.2.asetnumberof.一定数量的.3.makeone’sliving.谋生.4.onceuponatime=longlong