外研版八上Module7&8过去进行时详细讲解及练习(含答案)

过去进行时一、定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，可以从两个方面来理解：1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。2过去某阶段持续进行的动作Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。二、基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。2.过去某阶段持续进行的动作Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?3.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.4.when用作并列连词时，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。（主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时）表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。三、过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing？特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.二、选择题。1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking12.“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”A.are,weremakingB.were,weremakingC.are,madeD.were,made13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____meA.did,heardB.did,didn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn’thear14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVA.repaired,didn’twatchB.wasrepairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.A.wasgettingB.getsC.isgettingD.willget选择题二1．Isawagirl_____acrossthestreet.A．walksB．towalkC．walkingD．walked2．—_____wasthemanrunning?—Becausehewantedtocatchtheearlybus.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．When3．—_____werethechildrenplayingtennis?—Atthestadium.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which4．（2014河南洛阳）—DidyouwatchtheopeningofWinterOlympicgames?—No,Ididn't.I_____ontheInternet.A．studyB．havestudiedC．amstudyingD．wasstudying5．Didyouseethem_____underthetreejustnow?A．sittingB．satC．tositD．played6．What_____you_____at10:00lastnight?A．was;doingB．were;doingC．did;doingD．do;do7．（2013浙江衢州）—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_____afootballmatch.A．waswatchingB．amwatchingC．wouldwatchD．willwatch8．(2014·山东淄博)Whenhe_____TV,hismothercamein.A．watchesB．iswatchingC．watchedD．waswatching9．—Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.He_____onitlastnight.A．workedB．hasworkedC．isworkingD．wasworking10．（2014·湖北模拟）—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butnobodyansweredit.—Oh,we_____someshoppinginthesupermarket.A．aredoingB．weredoingC．didD．havedone三、填入以下单词的正确形式。1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．Suewasn’thungry,soshe_________(eat)anything.4．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________(dance).5．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?6．What_____Jim__________(write)when