【高一】人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型

Unit1.Friendship１.addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解４.calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静５.withconcern关切地concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关６.walkthedog遛狗７.gothrough经历,经受；浏览；仔细检查８.setdown.记下，放下９.aseriesof一系列的,一连串的10.onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately11.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的12.atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13.facetoface面对面地(作状语)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14.settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病16.recoverfromillness生病后恢复17.get/betiredof对…厌烦18.pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包19.getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展20.fallinlove相爱，爱上21.joininsth./doingsth.参加活动22.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难重点句子1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.4.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceunit2.Englisharoundtheworld１.becauseof因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)2.comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础bebasedonsth.以……为依据/基础4.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用6.suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语8.requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequestedthat从句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求9.playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通11.holdon别挂(电话);坚持12.askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方13.putsth.down写下；记下；镇压14.havefunwithsth.以……为乐重点句子11.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.12.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.13.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.14.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…17.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced18.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.19.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem20.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit3.Traveljournal1.transport…(from…)to…把…从…运到…2.preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…3.haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好3.eversince.从那以后4.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信5.graduatefrom…从……毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7.befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8.organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事9.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾10.determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeupone’smindtodowithdetermination坚决地11.goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度atapriceof以……的价格ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……长度atadepth/widthof在……深度，宽度atadistanceof在……远的距离atthecostof以……为代价13.readone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindon专心于speakone’smind直言不讳bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事14.givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出（蒸汽.光.热等）giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协15.atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟……齐步前进16.takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度17.asusual:照常18.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午19.flowthroughsp.流经某地20.insiston(sb’s)doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22.weatherforecast天气预报23.be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点viewsb.assth.把……看作24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十