直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

1直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heaskedhermotherhowshehadfoundit.Heasked,“____________________,mother?”11.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthosedays.“____________________________?”heasked.12.HeaskedifIknewwhereshelived.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.13.Heaskedthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.16.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaid____________gotherebybus.17..SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinit.→Shesaidtome,“________interestedinit?”18.HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.→HesaidtoKate.________________now?19.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethat________________toschool.20.MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker→.MrSmithsaid,_________＿_＿agoodworker.’’21.短文改错共10处错误。要注意在行下改DearMissLisaIamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatamoment.InmyclassI’mgettingwellwithaboywhichisfromthesamemiddleschoolasme.Weoftendohomeworkstogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Therefore,otherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhadfalleninlovewhichthishasmademeangrily.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.HowshouldIdo?Yours,Lisa2，语法填空HowLearningHabitsInfluence（影响）OnLearningResults（结果）.It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,1showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3(include)highscoresandenoughknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes（态度）.___4________（obvious）agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourgoals.5wecansee,formingagoodhabitissoimportant6Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingnewand8(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangetthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlycentre9readingforashorttimeandI10(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.(注意力集中的练习)Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.31.认识主句和从句Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.2.直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3)人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4）时态分变和不变两种情况1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体的过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5)时间状语要记清：ago----beforeyesterday---thedaybeforetomorrow---thenext(following)daytomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morningthedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’timenextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc)a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before6)动词个别有变形come—gobring---takemust---hadtocan----couldmay—mightWill—wouldshall---should直接引语和间接引语①.一般现在时变一般过去时：Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.②.一般过去时变过去完成时：Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.③.一般将来时变过去将来时：Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时：Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen4⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.1.时态变化：2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.②.有具体的过去年月日：XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.③.过去完成时：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.过去进行时：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)：Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：①.一般现在时。如：