留学面试可能问到的问题及回答

1.简短自我介绍，大学介绍，导师介绍Goodmorning,Professor.xxx.Itisreallymyhonortohavethischancefortheinterview.MayIintroducemyselffirst?Mynameisxxx,26.I'mcurrentlyaPh.DcandidateinxxxuniversityandsupervisoredbyPro.xxx,whoisthedirectorofthexxxInstitute.Mymajorisxxx.Inthepastfouryears,mostofmyworkinvolvesthexxx,xxxscienceandxxx.Duringmystudies,Ihavespentconsiderableamountoftimereadingrelatedliteratureandpaidcloseattentiontothestate-of-the-artresearchprogresses.Tomymind,theseexperiencesequippedmewithasolidtheoreticalfoundationinthisfield.Meanwhile,theexperiencesofparticipatinginseveralnationalresearchprojectslargelystrengthenedmyexperimentaloperatingskills.Besides,Iamalivelyandeasygoinggirl.Inmyleisuretime,Iliketoplaypingpongandworkout,orinvitesomeofmyfriendstogotothekaraokehousesforsinging.ThereasonwhyIamapplyingforthevisitingopportunityisthatIwanttoenhancemyunderstandingoftheneuralmechanismsofconductdisorderandantisocialbehaviors.Sinceyourteamhavedonemanyextraordinaryworkinthisfield,Ireallywanttogetsomeguidanceandlearnmoreunderyoursupervision.2.为什么要读博：ExplainthatwhyyouintendtoapplytotheSchool’sdoctoralprogram?whyyouarepursuingaPhD?Focusonyourresearchidea,demonstratehowyourexperimentsortheoreticalworkwillbeabletoansweryourresearchquestionandhowtheprojectmightcontributetothefield.IhavebeenfascinatedbythexxxsinceIwasyoung.AtthatmomentIwasoftencuriousabout:whywe,humanbeingshavethoughts?Doanimalsthinkandwhatmakeourthoughtsdifferent?Andofcourse,thisquestionsweretoodifficultforachildbecauseofalackofknowledgeandlifeexperiences.ThatiswhyIchosexxxasmymajorwhenIwentintoxxxUniversity.Duringpastyearsintheuniversity,Iwasdrivenbyatruepassionforthesequestionsandmadegreateffortstoseekanswers.Aftertakinganumberofspecializedcourses,Ihadgotabasicunderstandingofxxxandxxx.Meanwhile,Ibecameinterestedinthestudyofthexxxandxxx(i.e.,具体研究方向).Tomymind,xxxandxxxenablesustohaveaccesstoinvestigatethexxx（把自己的研究方向往上面套）.3.毕业以后的打算或未来五年的计划/你感兴趣的projectsortopics/planneddissertation/explainwhatyouplantodo/describetheplansforyourownresearchwork;describeyourhypotheses,howtheywillbetested,experimenta/howyouintendtoansweryourresearchquestions/paradigms,techniques,howthedatawillbeanalyzed,etc.youshouldassureyouraudiencethatyouknowwhat’smissingandthat(andhow)youintendtoacquiretherequiredknowledgeduringyourtimeattheSchool.Aclearlystructuredandeasy-to-followpresentationwillhelptodoso./Youmaywanttogivearealistictimeframeinwhichyouplantocompleteyourproject,too./Yourproposalneedstoshowwhytheintendedresearchisimportantandtojustifytheeffortofdoingtheresearch./Giveinformationaboutyourestimatedtimetable(ifpossibleintableform)Myresearchaimstounderstandthe...-描述研究方向以及已有研究局限性或值得继续深入研究的内容.Whyshouldthisbethecase?xxx,...isstillunclear.ThedisorderIhavespentmosttimeinvestigatingis...,largelythroughthestudyofyoungpeopleatveryhighriskofdevelopingthedisorder.Iamnowinterestedinunderstandingwhatpredictstheirfunctionaloutcome,andhowabnormalitiesof...canbecorrectedthroughpharmaceuticalinterventions.Mymainareasofinterestconcern...and.....Morespecifically,Iamkeenonthe...inadolescentswithpsychiatricdisorders.Besides,Ialsowanttoknowtherolethatgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsplayinthesechanges.4.你现在实验室的介绍Withtheintentionofpursuingadvancedknowledge,Ienrolledinthe...Instituteofthe...Universityasapostgraduatestudent.Asaresearchinstitutethatlaysgreatemphasison...work,academicsheremainlyfocusonthe...and...,suchas...,etc....UniversityisamongthefirstgroupadmittedintobothProject211,aprojectofbuildingnationalkeyuniversitiesandcollegesforthe21stcentury,andProject985,ajointconstructiveprojectofbuildingworld-classuniversitiesco-sponsoredbytheChinesecentralgovernmentandlocalgovernments.Mysupervisor,Prof....isthedirector（简单介绍你的导师的学术方向以及成果）5.硕士课题介绍（简介、工作时间安排、导师作用）Engagedinaprojectentitled“...”,whichwassupportedbyNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(NSFC).Thegoalofthisprojectwastofind....Inthisstudy,....Iservedasoneofthemajorresearchers.Responsiblefor...,collecting...dataand...data.6.为什么选择我们学校/研究所?whythegraduateschoolyouareapplyingtoistherightoneforyou?(location,researchopportunitiesorfacultyattheuniversityyouareapplyingto.Well,Iknowthatmycurrentknowledgeisfarfromsufficient,soIhopetofurthermyunderstandingandboostmyresearchabilitybystudyingattheUniversityof....Itisawell-knownuniversityandIlearntthatresearcherstherehavedoneexcellentworkon...,soIamcompletelyassuredthatthePhDprogramwithhighlyqualifiedandexperiencedfacultywilldefinitelyhelpmeachievemygoalinthisfield.Morespecifically,Iamparticularlyinterestedinyourresearchprojectwhichallowsmetoexamine.....Itislikelytouncoverthe...,andanearlierdetectionof...aswellas...wouldbepossible.SomystudyattheUniversityof...,ifadmitted,willbedevotedtothisdirection.Additionally,Iamconfidentthatmyeducationalbackground,researchexperiencescombinedwithunboundedenthusiasmwouldenableandmotivatemetocontributeproductivelytothisproject.7.关于potentialsupervisor的信息了解多少？relevantliterature,controversies,researchquestions,andresearchtechniquesAsIhadreadyourpapers,Ilearnedthatyouhavedoneexcellentworkon....I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