现代大学英语精读5-第一课-中英文对照

MartinLutherKingSpeech-WheredowegofromhereNow,inordertoanswerthequestion,Wheredowegofromhere?whichisourtheme,wemustfirsthonestlyrecognizewherewearenow.WhentheConstitutionwaswritten,astrangeformulatodeterminetaxesandrepresentationdeclaredthattheNegrowas60percentofaperson.Todayanothercuriousformulaseemstodeclareheis50percentofaperson.Ofthegoodthingsinlife,theNegrohasapproximatelyonehalfthoseofwhites.Ofthebadthingsoflife,hehastwicethoseofwhites.ThushalfofallNegroesliveinsubstandardhousing.AndNegroeshavehalftheincomeofwhites.Whenweviewthenegativeexperiencesoflife,theNegrohasadoubleshare.Therearetwiceasmanyunemployed.TherateofinfantmortalityamongNegroesisdoublethatofwhitesandtherearetwiceasmanyNegroesdyinginVietnamaswhitesinproportiontotheirsizeinthepopulation.现在,为了回答这个问题,“我们该何去何从呢?”是我们的主题,我们首先必须坦白承认我们现在是在什么地方。当美国宪法形成书面的文本时,一个陌生的公式来决定税收和表示宣布黑人是60%的人。另一个古怪的公式,今天似乎声称自己是50%的人。在生命中的美好事物,黑人有大约一半的人。糟糕的事情,他的生活的那些白人两次。因此一半的黑人居住环境不达标。有一半的收入和黑人白人。当我们的生活的负面经验,黑人有双重的份额。有两倍的失业。婴儿死亡率的黑人和白人翻两倍黑人和白人在越南战争中死去的大小比例的人口。Inotherspheres,thefiguresareequallyalarming.Inelementaryschools,Negroeslagonetothreeyearsbehindwhites,andtheirsegregatedschoolsreceivesubstantiallylessmoneyperstudentthanthewhiteschools.OnetwentiethasmanyNegroesaswhitesattendcollege.OfemployedNegroes,75percentholdmenialjobs.在其他领域,这个数字是同样让人担忧。在小学里,黑人落后一到三年内,他们背后白人种族隔离的学校的每个学生充分地受到更少的钱比白人学校。一个黑人和白人二十多上大学。雇佣黑人,75%的卑微职位举行。Thisiswhereweare.Wheredowegofromhere?First,wemustmassivelyassertourdignityandworth.Wemuststandupamidstasystemthatstilloppressesusanddevelopanunassailableandmajesticsenseofvalues.Wemustnolongerbeashamedofbeingblack.Thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.这是我们的位置。我们该何去何从?首先,我们必须大量维护我们的尊严和价值。我们必须站起来,在一个系统,以及开发一个压迫我们仍然是无懈可击的宏伟的价值观。我们必须不再羞愧的是黑色的。这项工作的人,在一个成年唤起已经教了很多个世纪,他们都没人是不容易的。描绘的黑暗和黑人的贡献Evensemanticshaveconspiredtomakethatwhichisblackseemuglyanddegrading.InRoget'sThesaurusthereare120synonymsforblacknessandatleast60ofthemareoffensive,asforexample,blot,soot,grim,devilandfoul.Andtherearesome134synonymsforwhitenessandallarefavorable,expressedinsuchwordsaspurity,cleanliness,chastityandinnocence.Awhitelieisbetterthanablacklie.Themostdegeneratememberofafamilyisablacksheep.OssieDavishassuggestedthatmaybetheEnglishlanguageshouldbereconstructedsothatteacherswillnotbeforcedtoteachtheNegrochild60waystodespisehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofinferiority,andthewhitechild134waystoadorehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofsuperiority.即使语义学已造成那黑色的丑,可耻的。在•罗杰的同义词典有120个同义词为黑暗和至少60个都是进攻,例如、玷污、烟尘、残酷,魔鬼和犯规。还有一些134个同义词和所有优惠,白表达这样的话纯洁、清洁、贞洁、纯真。一个善意的谎言比一只黑色的谎言。最堕落的成员的家庭是一个“害群之马”。戴维斯奥西(奥斯曼的建议也许英语语言应该重建让老师不会强迫教黑人孩子如何轻视自己60,从而延续他的错误的安全感,白色的孩子自卑的方式来崇拜自己134,从而延续他的假的优越感。ThetendencytoignoretheNegro'scontributiontoAmericanlifeandtostriphimofhispersonhood,isasoldastheearliesthistoryhooksandascontemporaryasthemorning'snewspaper.Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.AnymovementfortheNegro'sfreedomthatoverlooksthisnecessityisonlywaitingtobeburied.Aslongasthemindisenslaved,thebodycanneverbefree.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.NoLincolnianEmancipationProclamationorJohnsonianCivilRightsBillcantotallybringthiskindoffreedom.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownEmancipationProclamation.And,withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustboldlythrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandsaytohimselfandtotheworld,Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanwithdignityandhonor.Ihavearichandnoblehistory.Howpainfulandexploitedthathistoryhasbeen.Yes,IwasaslavethroughmyforeparentsandIamnotashamedofthat.I'mashamedofthepeoplewhoweresosinfultomakemeaslave.Yes,wemuststandupandsay,I'mblackandI'mbeautiful,andthisself-affirmationistheblackman'sneed,madecompellingbythewhiteman'scrimesagainsthim.这个倾向于忽视了黑人的美国人的生活,剥去他的战做人,是最早的历史和现代如早晨的报纸。让这个文化杀人,黑人要起来定一个肯定自己的奥林匹斯已经成年。任何运动为黑人的自由,俯瞰这需要仅仅是等待。只要心被奴役,身体就会永远是免费的。心理自由、严格意义的自尊,是最强大的武器攻击的漫漫长夜里,物理奴隶制。没有Lincolnian解放宣言或Johnsonian民权法案完全可以把这样的自由。黑人只能自由时,他一直延伸到他的内心深处的存在和符号与笔和墨水的成年的自信自己解放宣言。与精神紧张,并向真正的自尊,黑人必须勇敢地抛弃的镣铐,自言自语,贯通于对世界说道:“我是大人物。我是一个人。我是一个人的尊严和尊重。我有一个富有和高贵的历史。多么痛苦和剥削的历史了。是的,我是个奴隶穿过我的父母和我不是涌现的羞耻。我很惭愧,肉体的人,所以让我成为一个奴隶。”是的,我们必须站起来,说,“我是黑色,我很漂亮,”这个自我的肯定是黑人的需要,使引人注目的白人的罪行起诉他。Anotherbasicchallengeistodiscoverhowtoorganizeourstrengthintermsofeconomicandpoliticalpower.NoonecandenythattheNegroisindireneedofthiskindoflegitimatepower.Indeed,oneofthegreatproblemsthattheNegroconfrontsishislackofpower.FromoldplantationsoftheSouthtonewerghettosoftheNorth,theNegrohasbeenconfinedtoalifeofvoicelessnessandpowerlessness.Strippedoftherighttomakedecisionsconcerninghislifeanddestinyhehasbeensubjecttotheauthoritarianandsometimeswhimsicaldecisionsofthiswhitepowerstructure.Theplantationandghettowerecreatedbythosewhohadpower.bothtoconfinethosewhohadnopowerandtoperpetuatetheirpowerlessness.Theproblemoftransformingtheghetto,therefore,isaprobl