Unit-6-Im-going-to-study-computer-science-Section-

1Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA知识讲解一．whenwhen“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时用法相同的单词及词组ifassoonasunlessSheisgoingtobeanactorwhenshegrowsup.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。二．growup长大；成熟；成长1.动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。ShegrewupinChina.她是在中国长大的。2.growv．种植；使生长，为及物动词。Shegrowsrosesinthegreenhouse.她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。3.growv.生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。Thewatermelonsgrowwellinwarmdryclimate.温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。4.growv．变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。Heisgrowingstrongerandstronger.他长得越来越壮。【练习】()1Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants()2Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows()3MycousinwasborninHongKong,buthe_____inAmerica.A．growB.growupC.grewD.grewup()4What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup()5WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup()6Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）A.getupB.leavesschoolC.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager三．drivev驾驶→drivern司机Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.Mybrotherisa___________,he______________toworkeveryday(drive)【拓展】(1)动词后加erwait→waiter服务员listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员(2)以e结尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所①LiNaisanoutstandingtennis_____________.(play)2②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.Scientist练习：1.mycousinwantstobea_______________(piano)inthefuture.2.LiYundistarted____________lessonsattheageoffive,Nowhebecomeawonderful_________________(piano)3.whydoyouwanttobea__________(science)4.Theold____________toldushowtolearn_______________well(science)四．cook1.n.厨师Isyourfathera_________?你爸爸是一名厨师吗？2.cookv．烹饪；煮，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。Mymotheris____________dinnerinthekitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。He_________verywell.他做饭做得很好。3.cookern．厨具The___________isveryexpensive.这厨具是很贵的。cooksb.sth.＝cooksth.forsb.给某人做饭.Sheoftencooksusdeliciousmeals.＝Sheoften__________________________________us.她经常给我们做美食。4.dosomecooking做饭I'mdoingsomecookingwhenyoucallme.当你给我打电话时我正在做饭。【例1】—Whatareyoudoingthere?—Iam______.BreakfastisOKsoon.A．runningB．singingC．sleepingD．cooking【例2】Myuncleisa______.Hecan______BeijingDuck______us.A．cook；cook；toB．cooker；cook；forC．cooker；cooks；toD．cook；cook；for五．movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.with六．sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信，相当于makesuretodosth.I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that从句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)▲makesure+that从句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。确保别的人人都知道这个秘密。Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事你应该弄清楚时间。Youshouldmakesureofthetime()1.Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes3A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()2.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring（）3.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof()4.Wearesure______thefootballmatch.A．winB．towinC．winningD．wins5.根据汉语意思完成下列句子①我肯定他考前很紧张。__________________he'llgetverynervousbeforetheexam.②每个人都确信自己有更好的未来。Everyone__________________abetterfuture.七．keepon继续1.Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)2.keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事3.keepsb.(sth.)doingsth.让某人(物)不断做某事Thebosskepttheworkersworkingallday.老板让工人们整天不断地工作。4.keepinmind记住，牢记Keepinmindthatyouhavetobehomebynineo'clock.记住，你必须在九点以前回家。5.拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did八．noteveryone并不是每个人1.everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.2.部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_______here.A.isB.areC.am九．send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sent1.sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物He_______mealetterlastmonth.＝He_____________________________lastmonth.他上月寄给我一封信。Iwanttosend____________________myfriends.我想把它们寄给我的朋友们。2.【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.给(递，出示，卖)某物给某人【例1】—Idon'tgetyourpostcard.Whendidyou______it?—LastFriday.A．showB．sendC．giveD．make3.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout十．He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons4【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】a