2015秋牛津上海版英语九上uint-6《healthy-diet》word单元教案

Unit6healthydietWords1.preference:n偏爱，喜爱prefer:v更喜欢，偏好用法：1）.prefer+名词/动名词/不定式2).prefersomebodytodosomething宁愿某人做某事3).preferAtoB在A和B中更喜欢A4).prefertodosomethingratherthan...不过ratherthan后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。例：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutintheheavyrain.5).宾语从句preferthat宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。例：Ipreferthatweshouldgathermoreinformationonthatissue.我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。2.review（n）评介，评论review(v)复习eg：Reviewallthenoteshere.撰写评论eg：ThebookwasreviewedbyHansSmith.3.bean（n）豆，豆荚4.beef（n）牛肉（不可数名词）5.product（n）产品，制品produce（v）生产production（n）生产Eg:Aseriesoftechnicalfoul-upsdelayedthelaunchofthenewproduct.6.medical（adj）医疗的medicine（n）医学7.fat(n)脂肪fat（adj）胖的8.sugar食糖（不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”eg:Icecreamishighinfatandsugar.Howmanysugarsdoyoutake?9.state(v)说明statement（n）说明Eg:Pleasegivemeyourstatementofthisproblem.10.necessary（adj）必需的，必要的(n.)必需品unnecessary(反义词)不必要的，非必需的eg:Itisnecessary,Ithink,toheadupthechapters.11.research（n）（v）研究，调查12.plenty大量，充足plentyof许多用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同alotof/lotsofThereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.13.usual（adj）通常的，寻常的（反义词）unusualusually（adv）14.coffee咖啡（通常是不可数名词）在口语中，我们常用acoffee表示acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)。Eg：Imadeacoffee.15.treat(v)买（可享受的东西）,对待，看待，医疗，治疗treatment(n)对待，治疗Eg：shealwaystreatshimtoicecream.TomorrowIwilltreatmyselftoanewdress.Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient'schances.16.dairyproduct乳制品Sentences1.Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.abalanceddiet均衡饮食2.Listentoatelephoneconversationorderingfood.orderfood订餐，点菜order（v）预定3.howdoesthatsoundtoyou?你认为怎么样？常用来询问对方的想法，相当于whatdoyouthinkofthat？4.I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.stayawayfrom离开，不接近friedfood油炸食品softdrink软饮料（不含酒精），又称清凉饮料，无醇饮料5.SinceIhadmymedicalexamination.medicalexamination体格检查6.ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.loseweight减肥abitof一点儿（后接不可数名词）注意：abit用于修饰动词，形容词和副词，这种情况by通过~~的方式7.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.differentkindsof不同种类的8.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit，vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.eachday和everyday意思相同，都是“每天”，“天天”，相当于一个时间副词，作状语用。plentyof意为“大量”，“充足”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可与lotsof，alotof换用。grainfood意为“谷物制品”，包括米，面粉，面，面包等谷物经过加工制成的主食类食品。9.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.ingeneral通常，大体上10.ThenItreatmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.treatoneselftosth给自己买某物11.Butallofthesekindsoffoodareunhealthyforyou.beunhealthyfor对···不健康，无意于···的健康12.Ok,youareright.注意下列与right相关的句子Youareright.你说对了。常用于表达对对方意见的赞同Allright.好吧。与ok意思相近，表示答应对方的要求That’sallright.表示“没关系”，是对他人表示感谢或道歉时的回答。13.Herecomesmyhamburgerandchocolatecake！本句使用了倒装句的结构，其正常的语序是Myhamburgerandchocolatecakecomehere!。运用倒装结构能使句子的感情色彩更加强烈。易表示地点的here和there开头的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。GrammarThat引导的宾语从句如：hesuggeststhattheparkisverypopular.Linglingthinkstheparkwillbebusy.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.放在动词后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。分三类，，一类是that引导的宾语从句，二是whether(无论)/if如果，引导的宾语从句。还有就是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。（1）that引导宾语从句，that没有实际意义，通常可以省略。但不一定所有的动词可以接that宾语从句。常用的有：suggestthinkbelieveexpectfeelhearhopepreferPromisereportsayseetellunderstandwarn(警告)（2）有时that是不能省略宾语从句主语是that,如：hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.当宾语从句前有插入语时。如：itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。I’mafraidthatyoulostit,youmustpayforit当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that可以省略外，其它从句的that不能省略。如：hesaysthefilmwasinterestingandthatheenjoyit.(3)宾语从句的时态主句现在的现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可根实际情况来定。如果主句是过去的某种时态（过去进行时，一般过去时）宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。（包括，一般过去，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理，主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在时。Teachertoldmethattheearthisround.(4)宾语从句中的否定转移，谓语动词是thinkbelieve等，做否定时，主句是否定，从句是肯定句。一．用Gettingready和Reading板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式1.Wecanuse___________tomakedifferentkindsoffoodsuchastofu.2.Simonusuallyhasa__________andacolaforlunchatanearbyfastfoodshopnearlyeveryday.3.Tomakeaplateof_________,weusuallyputinalotofvegetables,someeggs,somesausagesandalsomixinsomesauce.4.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherIwillgotoseethenewfilmbecauseIhavereadalotof_______criticizingit.5.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodmaybringyoualotof________intheend.6.Allthe_________fromthefactoryaremadeofplastic.7.Wouldyoulikeacupofhot________towarmyourselfup?8.---Doweneedtobuyanymilk?----No.There’s________inthefridge.9.Alotof________workhasbeendoneonthecase.10.Don’tworryaboutthecost---I’ll________you.11.Shecamehomeatteno’clocktonight,muchlaterthan_________.12.The________teamfromRussiahasdonealotofrescueworkandsavedalotoflives.13.Addsome_______tothesoup,butnottoomuch.oryouwillmakeittoosweet.14.Isit_________foryoutostayupsolate?Gotobednow.二．选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。balanceddietdairyproductstayawayfromfriedfoodsoftdrinkMedicalexaminationloseweightplentyofingeneraltreatoneselfto···1.toomuch__________________________maycausedifferentillness.Itcanalsomakeyouveryfat.2.Everyday,weneedtohavesome_______________________,likemilkandyogurt.3.A___________________________isquiteimportanttoourhealth.Itmeansyouneedtotakeindifferentkindoffood.4.Itisnotagoodideatohave_________________________beforedinner.5.Doctorsadviseustohavea________________________atleastonceayear.6.Ithinkyou’dbetter________________________