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JISHOUUNIVERSITY本科生毕业论文题目:AnalysisofEmily'stragedyinARoseforEmilyfromfeminism从女性主义角度解读献给《艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧作者:LIUlimei学号:20094031013所属学院:Collegeofforeignlanguage专业年级:2009级英语师范专业指导教师:LONGpengyi职称:讲师完成时间:2013年4月18日i摘要《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》福克纳的短篇代表作,许多学者从多个不同角度对该作品进行了分析研究,但从女性主义视角解读的论文和作品较少,本论文以女性主义出发,以美国战后的社会变迁为背景,分析了没落贵族代表,分析了艾米丽悲剧形成原因,论文共分为五部分,第一部分引言分析本选题的背景及意义;第二部分对女性主义进行解读,介绍其来源、内涵以及三个发展阶段;第三部分介绍作者及作品主要内容;第四部分从女性主义视角对作品进行深层解读,从社会和人物自身方面详细阐述了艾米丽悲剧成因,第五部分对文章进行总结,综合论文内容进行启发性思考与学习,深化对女性主义认知及女性平等地位理解,联系实际并展望未来。关键词:《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》;女性主义;福克纳;男权制;悲剧1iiiAbstractAroseforEmilyisamasterpieceofFaulkner'sshortstoriesandisofgreatsignificanceforresearching,analyzedbymanyscholarsfromdifferentangles,buttheresearchfromafeministperspectiveisnotmuch,thisessaystartwithfeminismandtaketheUnitedStatesafterthewarofthesocialvicissitudeasthebackgroundtoanalysizethecausesofEmily'stragiclifewhorepresentsthedecliningaristocracyandthesoutherntradition,reflectingthesocialphenomenaandcharacteristicsofAmericaatthattime,Itcanbedividedintofiveparts,thefirstpartintroducesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthetopic,thesecondpartistohaveaninterpretationoffeminismbyintroducingitsorigin,definitionandthreedevelopingstages,thethirdpartintroducestheauthorandthemaincontentofthenovel;theforthparttakesadeepinterpretationfromfeministperspectiveandanalysizethecausesofEmily'stragiclifefromacombinationofthesocietyandthecharacterherself;andthelastpartmadeaconclusionanddeepentheunderstandingoffemaleawarenessandequalstatus.KeyWords:ARoseforEmily;Feminism;Faulkner;male-dominatedsystem;tragedy1ivContentsIntroduction...................................................................................................................v1Inrtoductionoffeminism........................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1Originanddefinitionoffeminisn.......................................................................vi1.2Developmentoffiminism...................................................................................vi2WilliamFaulknerandARoseforEmily...............................错误!未定义书签。2.1WilliamFaulkner.................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.2ARoseforEmily..................................................................错误!未定义书签。3CausesofEmily'stragiclifefromfeminismperspective.......错误!未定义书签。3.1Inequalityofwomen'ssocialstatueinthemale-dominatedsociety错误!未定义书签。3.1.1Oppressionunderpuritanism......................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.2PatriarchalcontrolfromParents.................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.3Unequalconceptoflovebetweenmenandwomen....错误!未定义书签。3.1.4Misunderstandingfromtownresidents.......................错误!未定义书签。3.2LimitationsofEmily'sidentityandcharacter.......................错误!未定义书签。3.2.1Classpresssure..............................................................错误!未定义书签。3.2.2Dualcharacter---distortedcombinationofconservativethoughtandrebelliousspirit.....................................................................错误!未定义书签。Conclusion.....................................................................................错误!未定义书签。Bibliography.............................................................................................................xviiiAcknowledgement.........................................................................错误!未定义书签。1vIntroductionManywesternwritersconcernabouttheinequalityoffemaleandcontributealottofeminismdevelopmentthroughtheirworksandmovements.InhermasterpieceDefendingforwomen'srights,MaryWollstonecraftpointsoutthatwomenarenotinherentlyinferiortomen,itwillonlyrevealwhentheylackenougheducation,Shebelievesthatmenandwomenhavethesamemoralstandardsandadvocatedatherationalandequaleducationbetweenmenandwomen.(MaryWollstonecraft,1792)SimonDebeauvoirsuggeststhatwomenareformedinThesecondsex,latermakingimportantinfluencetothewholeworldfromtheaspectsofconceptsandmethods.(SimonDEbeauvoir,1949)InAroomofmyown,Woolfpointsoutthatwomenwillgaincreativefreedomandlibertywiththeeconomicindependence.(VirginiaWoolf,1989:43),EngelsintheworkAnthologyofMarxandEngels,saying:thedegreeofwomen'sliberationisanaturalmeasureforuniversalliberationinanysociety.(Marx,Engels,1995:1995),Later,KateMillerlaunchedimportantworkSexpoliticsinthe70s,revealingmalecontrolinpatriarchysocietymainlyfromfemaleimageandpointingoutthatwomenhavetocrushpatriarchalsocialstructuretofurtherfeminismdevelopment.(KateMiller,1970)Indomestic,LiuHuiyingdescribesfemale'sattachmenttomen,criticizedpatriarchalandadvocatestherespectforfemaleconsciousness.(LiuHuiying,1996:57)MengYue,DaiJinhua'shistoricworkCametotheEarth'sSurfaceisthefirstsystematicmonographresearchingChinesemodernfemaleliteraturethroughfeminism.Theypointoutthatsincethematriarchalsocietyreplacepatriarchalsociety,themale-dominatedsocietyimplementandoppressfemalewithmandatorymeasuressuchaspolitical,economicandethicalvalueandpressintothebottomsociety.Itdeeplyanalysizesthesocialbackgroundoffemalecharacteristics,andhasabroadinfluenceonfeminismdevelopment.(MengYue,DaiJinhua,2004).Dongmeizhen,b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