2014深圳广州上海沈阳牛津版九年级英语上册Unit8Surpriseendings

2014深圳牛津版九年级英语上册语课文识点讲解Unit8Surpriseendings重点单词giftn.礼物signn.招牌graduationn.毕业presentn.礼物centn.分searchv.搜寻affordv.买得起albumn.相册；影集kneen.膝盖goodsn.「pl.」商品；货物chainn.链子stepn.脚步声billn.账单drawv.掏出setn.一套American.美洲combn.梳子accusev.控告wifen.妻子noten.笔记；记录重点短语atlast终于；最终countv.计算fix…on集中（目光；注意力等）于holdout递出(be)accusedof被控告…；被指责…underthename(of)用…名字；以…假名lookfor寻找；寻求insteadof代替betiredof对···感到厌烦passby过去beproudof为···而自豪hearabout听说inreturn作为回报begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好重点词汇短语及用法1.giftn.礼物presentn.礼物=giftThegiftcameasacompletesurprise（tome）.这件礼物完全出乎（我的）意料。Don’tlookagifthorseinthemouth.不要对礼物吹毛求疵。giftn.天赋，天资LangLanghasaofmusic.朗朗有音乐天赋。2.graduationn.毕业典礼Isawlittleornothingofhimaftergraduation.毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。graduatev.毕业，使毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从…毕业Theyhighschoollastyear.他们去年高中毕业。HeisagraduateofHarvard.他是哈弗大学的毕业生。3.presentn.礼物LucyboughtacombforKate’sbirthday.露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。presentn.现在atpresent=inthepresent现在，目前Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhand.目前我手头没有足够的资料。presentadj.出席的Anumberoflocalpersonalitieswerepresentatthemeeting.一些当地名人出席了会议。4.stepn.脚步声Tomheardthestepsofhisfatheratlast,soherushedtoopenthedoor.汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。stepn.步骤=stagestepbystep循序渐进地StepOne,weshouldmakearoughsketchofthestory.第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。Hewillbepromoted.他将被逐步提高。5.drawv.掏出，拔出draw-drew-drawndrawv.拖动，拉，画（线）draw…from/outof…从…掏出，抽出，拔出Sheopenthebaganddrewsomepiecesofpaperoutofit.她打开包掏出一些纸。Willyoudrawthecurtainacrossthewindow?把窗帘拉上好吗？Marydrewahouseonthepaper.玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。6.setn.一套，一组setv.“放，搁”。setout\setoff出发setup建立设立asetof...基本意思：一套。set是可数名词，有复数形式。Therelaythatshehadalwayswanted.里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。7.noten.笔记，记录takenotes做笔记I‘vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto.我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。8，afford及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（···的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，通常用在can,could,beableto等之后。affordsth.买得起affordtodo负担得起做某事这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。Canyouaffordtopaysuchaprice?9，present此处作可数名词，意为“礼物”。我在九岁的生日上收到了一份特别的礼物。____________________________________________________present用作名词，还可意为“现在，目前”；atpresent“目前，现在”。Thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去、现在和未来我们现在还需要一百多个工人。____________________________________________________10，befixedon...意为“集中于···”=payattentionto…\focuson\concentrateon他的目光集中于这盘鸡肉上。__________________________________________________拓展：fix...on...意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于···”。所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。Allthestudents_______________________________________theteacher.11,begone意为“去了；离开；消失”。Theunhappydaysaregoneforever.____________________________________________________辨析：gone,lost与missingHeis_________.他去世了。I_______mypen.我的钢笔丢了。Thereisapage___________fromthisbook.这本书少了一页。12,bebornas...“天生是···；生来就是···”。这个女孩生来就是一个有天赋的舞蹈家。_________________________________________________13,beaccusedof...意为“被控告···；被指责···”。Theshopassistantwasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.14,underthename(of)...意为“用···名字；以···假名”。他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。Hehashelpedmanypoorpeople______________________________Jack.gone表示“失去”，包括“（东西）没了；（时间）过去了；（人）去世”等，而且语气肯定lost广义的“丢失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。missing强调某人或某物暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）15,What’syouropinionof...?意为“你对···的意见是什么？你对···有什么看法？”你对这个计划有什么看法？_______________________________________inone’sopinion意为“依某人看来”。依我看，他不会来这儿。_____________________________________16,holdout意为“递出；伸出”。=takesth.outThewomanintheroomheldoutanewspaper.holdon_________holdonto____________holdup________17,aearch搜寻查找search(somewhere)forsb.\sth.搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物searchsb.(forsth.)搜查某人（以寻找某物）警察在那一带查找线索。Policetheareaclues.=policecluesinthearea.参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查Visitorsareregularlyastheyenterthebuilding18,atlast=finally=intheend最后，最终飞机终于到了机场。Theplanearrivedattheairport。attheendof在…末端/尽头bytheendof到…为止totheend到底始终，到最后在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。Youcanfindahospitalstreet.到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。Wehavelearntonethousandwordsthisyear.坚持到底，你就会成功。Still,youwillbesuccessful.课堂练习一，同义词释义1,NextSundayismymother’sbirthday.Iamgoingtobuyagiftforher.A,toolB,presentC,dress2,Theycanaffordabighouse,buttheyliketoliveinthissmallhouseA,agreewithB,beabletokeepC,beabletobuy3,Areyoureadyforcomingexam?ItisnextFriday.A,preparedB,brokenC,excited4,Haveyoucountedthetotalnumberofthebooksinyourroom?A,offeredB,calculatedC,created5,IhuntedallovermyroomformyEnglishtextbook,butIfailed.A,searchedB,crossedC,reached6,Iwanttobuythingsinthisstorebecausethethingsareverycheap.A,officeB,restaurantC,shop7,MyparentsareproudofmyprogressinEnglish.A，arepleasedwithB，takeprideinC,aregoodat8,shewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.A,wentoutsideB,gotdownoutsideC,putout9,Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.A.beforeB.inthefrontofC.infront10，Theyclimbedoverthemountainatlast.A,intheendB,atfirstC,atonce12,Hiseyeswerefixedonthebook.A,wentonB,focusedonC,puton13,Hedrewsomemoneyfromabankyesterday.A，came...fromB，got...outC，put...out14,WhenIsawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry,Iheldoutsomefood.A,tookoutB,heldonC,gotout15，Thepolicemanaresearchingforthethiefeverywhere.A,givingupB,takingoffC,lookingfor16,Allofthestudentsfixedtheirattentionontheimportantpointsaboutthetest.A,paid...toB,treat...toC,tricked...into17,Thereisanoteforheraboutthethingsthatshedoeseveryday.A,recordB,wishC,article二，根据汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空一词1，请坐下来，节目20分钟后开始。Please,ourprogramwillstart2