不舒适眩光研究的国内外现状及进展

20164272ZHAOMINGGONGCHENGXUEBAOApr．2016Vol.27No.21121.2004332.518049。TM923ADOI10.3969j.issn.1004-440X.2016.02.002ＲesearchStatusandDevelopmentonDiscomfortGlareLINYandan1QIUJingjing1LIUYihong21.InstituteforElectricLightSourcesFudanUniversityShanghai200433China2.ShenzhenInstituteofBuildingＲesearchCo．Ltd．Shenzhen518049ChinaAbstractEvaluationofdiscomfortglareisoneofthescientificissuesneedtobesolvedinthefieldofhealthfullighting．Forthepreparationforfurtherresearchthisarticlesummarizedthemethodsofdiscomfortglareevaluationandanalysistheresearchstatusespeciallythedevelopmentonthephysiologicalmechanismofdiscomfortglare．Keywordsdiscomfortglarephysiologicalmechanismevaluation。。。80%。、、1。、、、、、1。UGＲ。VCP、CIBSELG32。LED。LED、。WuY3UGＲLED。LED4。CIETC3－50UGＲVCP8201645UGＲ。。。。11926Holladay6BCD。。BCD、BCD、、。1.16－20。。HopkinsondeBoer21－22。deBoer21－23。Hopkinson221972imperceptibleintolerable0.5。PeterBoyce24Ngai257。Velds265。Berman274。H．Higashi28UGＲ9。deBoer20。deBoerdeBoer。。DeBoer。Bennett2930LullaBennet31。32－33、、、34－37。。、。2.21。6－2027291El/Ed2Lb/La3ω/ωi4θmax/θi。1Table1ＲepresentativediscomfortglareevaluationmodelGIGI=10log100.5·∑0.9L1.6S·ω0.8Lb·P1.6Hopkingson6VCPM=0.5·Ls·Q/P·F0.44Q=20.4ω+1.52ω0.2－0.075DGＲ=∑Mnaa=n－0.0914DGＲ→VCPVCPLukieshHolladay7GGI8log101+Ed()500∑L2ω/P2/Ei+EdEinhom8UGＲ8log100.25/Eb∑L2ω/P2Sorensen9DGI10log100.478∑Ls1.6ω0.8/Lb+0.07ω0.5LsHopinson10PGSV3.2log10Lw－0.64log10ω+0.79log10ω－0.61logLb－8.2Iwata11deBoerratingG=13.84－3.31·log10I80+1.3log10I80I()880.5－0.08log10I80I88+1.29·log10S+0.97·log10Lb+4.41·log10h－1.45·log10NdeBoerSchreuder12CBECBETol=67.1L0.5b∑L1.67i·ωi8.8·10－3·θ2i()+1.35Bennett13－15deBoerratingdeBoerrating=5.0－2.0log10E10.03·1+La槡()0.04·θmax0.46Schmide-ClausenBindels16deBoerratingdeBoerrating=6.6－6.41logDG＜0.3°deBoerrating=6.6－6.4logDG+1.4log50000/Ls＞0.3°DG=logE1+Es+0.6logE1/Es－0.5logEaJDBullough17－19deBoerratingＲdeBoer=3.45－log10Lg×ω2.21Lb1.02×θ1.62YandanLin2020、、、。。38－41。。2。1。。10201642Table2VariablesintheglaremodelsI88LtEtLbEaEsFSωPθhn1Hopkingson6NYNYNNNNYYNNN2LukieshHolladay7NYNNNNYNYYNNY3Einhorn8NYYNYNNNYYNNN4Sorensen9NYNNYNNNYYNNN5Hopinson10NYNYNNNNYNNNN6Iwata11NYNYNNNNYNNNN7deBoerSchreuder12YNNYNNNYNNNYY8Bennett13－15NYNYNNNNYNYNY9Schmidt-ClausenBindels16NNYYNNNNNNYNN10JDBullough17－19NYYNYYNNNNYNN11YandanLin20NYNYNNNNYNYNNY—N—n1。2.3。。27－30。Stringham42。101。P=0.037。Stringham42。43－44。Murray45EMG。Stringham4210。Ｒ2＞0.659P＜0.001。Berman27Stringham46。1。142Fig.1Therelationshipbetweendiscomfortglareanddiameterofpupilsize47－48deBoer。4CCT、Eg、Ebθ。1020～301055～6527211。Ｒ2＞0.94P＜0.001Ｒ2＞0.96P＜0.0012。EOGP＜0.001。Ｒ2=0.38P＜0.0013。。247Fig.2ＲelationshipbetweenrelativepupilsizeanddiscomfortglaredeBoerratingdespitingindividualdifference348Fig.3ＲelationshipbetweenrelativepupilsizeanddeBoerrating47－481495045－51。。、。、、。2。1BOYCEPＲ．HumanFactorsinLightingM．LondonCＲCPress2003.2．M．2003.3WUY．HUASMZHANGWetal．EvaluationMethodＲesearchonDiscomfortGlareofLEDProducts．ProceedingofCIE20142014736－742.4LUOMingＲonnierZHAOFanZHAIQiyanetal．TheimpactofLEDonhumanvisualexperience．ProceedingofChinaSSL20142014.5ＲeviewofLightingQualityMeasuresforInteriorLightingwithLEDLightingSystemsCIE205－2013．ViennaIE2013．6HOPKINSONK．EvaluationofglareJ．IlluminationEngineering19576305－316.7IESLightingHandbookM．IESNA19849－47.8DiscomfortGlareinInteriorWorkingEnvironmentS．CIE1983.9DiscomfortGlareinInteriorLightingS．CIE1995.10HOPKINSONＲG．GlarefromdaylightinginbuildingsJ．AppliedErgonomics197231206－215.11IWATATTOKUＲAM．ExaminationofthelimitationsofpredictedglaresensationvoteasaglareindexforalargesourceTowardsacomprehensivedevelopmentofdiscomfortglareevaluationJ．LightingＲesearchandTechnology199830281－88.12DEBOEＲJBSCHＲEUDEＲDA．GlareasacriterionforqualityinstreetlightingJ．Transactionofthe1220164IlluminatingEngineeringSocietyofNorthAmerica1967322117－135.13BENNETTCA．DiscomfortglareroadwaysIfourexperimentsonmultiplesourcesＲ．KansasStateUniversityEngineeringExperimentStationSpecialＲeportNo.1291979.14BENNETTCA．DiscomfortglaredynamicroadwaylightingparameterstudiesJ．KansasStateUniversityEngineeringExperimentStationSpecialＲeportNo．1531983.15BENNETTCAＲUBINSONＲMＲAMAＲOBCV．Discomfortglareluminancerange－limitedreplicationstudyofangularlysmallsourcesJ．JournaloftheIlluminatingEngineeringSocietyofNorthAmerica198414396－420.16SCHMIDTClausenHDBINDELSJH．AssessmentofdiscomfortglareinmotorvehiclelightingJ．LightingＲesearchandTechnology19746279－82.17BULLOUGHJD．Predictingdiscomfortglarefromoutdoorlightinginstallations．LightingＲesearchandTechnology200840225－242.18BULLOUGHJD．AmethodforestimatingdiscomfortglarefromexteriorlightingsystemJ．LightingＲesearchCenterＲeport2011.19BULLOUGHJD．InteractionsamonglightsourceluminanceilluminanceandsizeondiscomfortglareJ．SAEInternationalJournalofPassengerCars-MechanicalSystems2012.51199－202.20LINYLIUYSUNYetal．ModelpredictingdiscomfortglarecausedbyLEDroadlightsJ．Opticsexpress2014221518056－18071.21DEBOEＲJB．VisualperceptioninroadtrafficandthefieldofvisionofthemotoristJ．PublicLighting196711－96.22HOPKINSONＲG．DiscomfortglareinlightedstreetsJ．TransactionsIlluminatingEngineeringSociedty194051