新东方-英语-语法-2定语从句

12《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁……ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.who3定语从句4Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.losesfriends,more.losescourage,all.5Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.先行词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词6关系代词：Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分7定语人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that主语/宾语/表语人/物as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词作宾语关系代词可省略8Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.Themanwillsucceed.whohasapositiveattitudewho代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语9练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho10whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomwho11Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho12which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhichopensthedoorsoftheworld.13Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich14介词+whom/whichTherearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhom介词后的关系代词不能省略15Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.原则：1个时态=1个句子2个时态=1个主句+1个从句3个时态=1个主句+2个从句n个时态=1个主句+n-1个从句拆分句子161.含有关系词的：开始—关系词(介词+关系代词)结束—第二个谓语动词(时态)之前Kidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.定语从句的断句Kidsexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymove.171.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.练习182.Theartsarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Throughthelanguageofcivilizationweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.19Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thereasonsmadeitcoolforhimnottocare.202.无关系词的：开始—句中出现主谓结构结束—第二个谓语动词(时态)之前Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.21Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.223.选择题中：开始——空格结束——第二个谓语动词之前23Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichDShehadcomefromthedirection.24练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.that25关系代词thatthat可以代替人或物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/something/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that261.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that2.Thereisnothingintheworld__canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomDA273.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom__lookedlikeashop．A.thatB.whichC.whatDwhere4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdon’tknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,thatABC28whose...=...ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom...I’dlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.whomwhomofwhomthecharacterofwhomthebehaviorwhosebehaviorwhosecharacter291.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseCD30Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.31关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语32when•when可用in/on/at/during+which代替Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich33wherewhere可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Dictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich34关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定从中作主语、宾语关系副词在定从中作状语35关系代词or关系副词？断——断句找——被修饰的词（即先行词）查——查从句中主语、宾语是否齐全缺主、宾——填代词主宾齐全——填whose及副词36名词代词做主宾，修饰名词做定语，修饰动词做状语；及物动词后必跟名词做宾语，介词后必跟名词做宾语；Be动词后是表语，时态动词做谓语。37Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don’t.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/C38Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,whoD39Thereis__sheeponthehill.AalittleB.littleC.afewD.few40Thisisthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_______weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where,*)which/that/*where41Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespent