澳大利亚英语介绍描述

澳大利亚(Australia)国旗国徽StateLocationAustraliaistheworld'ssmallestcontinent.Itisalsotheworld'slargestisland.Itistheworld'ssixthlargestcountryafterRussia,Canada,China,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.•Capitalcity:Canberra•Themaincity:Sydney,Melbourne,Canberraetc.•NationalDay:January26,1788•NationalAnthem:forward,Australia•Countrycode:AUS•Officiallanguage:English•Politicalsystem:Federalism•Population:22500000people(2011,June)•Populationdensity:2.9people/km2(2011)GoldCoast,AustraliaGoldCoastislocatedinthemiddleofAustralia'seastcoast,whichconsistsofaperiodofabout42km,morethan10adjoiningthecompositionofhigh-qualitysandtothebeachisnamedforthegold.Pleasantclimate,abundantsunshine,especiallytheriskofacutewavessuitableforsurfingandwaterskiingactivitiesisaparadiseforsurfers,butalsomajortouristresortareaofQueensland.GreatBarrierReef•GreatBarrierReefisinnortheasternQueensland,Australia.Theothersideisalotofstretchesover2,000kilometers,whichrunsthroughthewindingisintheeastcoastofAustralia,lengthof2011km,161kmatitswidestpoint.242kmawayfromthecoastofsouthernmost,only16kilometersfromthecoastnorthend.•GreatBarrierReefisonlylivingorganiccollectivevisiblefromEarth'sorbitwhichofftheeastcoastofAustralia,isoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.•TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemostrecognizableimagesofthemodernworldalthoughthebuildinghasbeenopenforonlyabout30years.•TheSydneyOperaHouseisasrepresentativeofAustraliaasthepyramidsareofEgypt.•Itincludes1000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweightabout15tons.Thereare1milliontilesontheroof.Itprovidesguidedtoursto200000peopleeachyear.Australia'sMajorCities•Canberra（堪培拉）•Melbourne（墨尔本）•Sydney（悉尼）Canberra•CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustraliaanditisanationalpoliticalcenter.itisAustralia'slargestinlandcityandtheeighthlargestAustraliancityoverall.Themaineconomicsectorsarebanks,restaurants,andpublicservices.Thecity'sdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythegardencitymovementandincorporatessignificantareasofnaturalvegetationthatmakesCanberraearnthetitleofbushcapital.TheAustraliaNationalUniversityCanberraUniversityCaberraNationalLibraryCaberraFlowerFestival•EveryyearinthemiddleofSeptemberCanberrawelcomethecomingspringwiththousandsofflowers.ThereareleafytreesandperennailflowersinthewholecitysoCaberraisknownasaOceaniaGardenCity.ThethemeofFestivalisvarious.InCommonwealthParkitwillbeopenedtothetuoristseveryyear.Avarietyofactivitiesandentertainmentisdesignedforadultsandchildren.CaberraTulipsCaberraLocalspecialties•ThespecialtiesofCanberraarewine,woodproducts,localhandicrafts.Indowntownshoppingmallhasmanystoresthatselldesigner'sfashionandjungleclothing,jewelry,artandcrafts.Meanwhileinsuburbanclosetothecitycenter,therearemanydepartmentstoresanddistinctiveshops.CaberraWineCaberraHandicraftsMelbourne•MelbourneisthesecondlargestcityinAustraliaanditisoneofprosperousinternationalmeropolis.Greenareaofthiscityisupto40%.•1851~1860,DuetothediscoveryofgoldnearMelbourne,GoldRushcausedrapidpopulationgrowth.Thusitisalsocalled'NewGoldenMountain'.•1901-1927,MelbournewasthecapitalofAustralia.•TodayMelbourneisregaredas'aculturalcapitalofAustralia'.MelbourneSportsEvents•MelbournehashostedthesummerOlympicGames,CommonwealthGames,WorldSwimmingChampionships,whiletheworld-famousAustralianTennisOpenandtheAustralianF-1GrandPrixareannuallyhostedinMelbourne.PosterOlympicemblemMelbourneLiNaRogerFedererMelbourneF1FormulaMelbourneArtandCulture•MelbourneSymphonyOrchestraandMelbournetheaterarethemorewell-knownperformancegroups.MelbourneMelbournetheater•NationalGalleryofVictoriaisthemostmagnificantartgalleryinAustraliawith65,000collection.ArtandCultureMelbourne•TheNationalLibraryofVitoriaistheoldestpubliclibraryinAustralia.Itiskonwnforitsreadingroomwithalargedoomwhichwasbuiltin1854.MelbourneArtandCulture•NationalGalleryofVictoriaisthemostmagnificantartgalleryinAustraliawith65,000collection.Sydney•SydneyisthestatecapitalofNewSouthWales,Australia,onthevergeoftheSouthPacific,AustraliaandOceanialargestcityandport.Sydneyisselectedasoneofthefirstworld-classcities.SydneyisAustralia'seconomic,financial,technological,educationalandtransportationcenter.MeanwhileSydneyisalsoaninternationaltouristdestination.Culture•Sydneyhaslocalmusicandtheatregroups,includingtheSydneySymphony,SydneyTheatreCompanyandSydneyDanceCompany.SydneySydneySymphonyDanceDrama:'SALOME'Sydney•AnnualCulturalEvents:1.ThecompetitionorganizedbyArtGalleryofNewSouthWales──ArchibaldPrize(阿切博尔德奖)SydneyCulture•Sydneyhaslocalmusicandtheatregroups,includingtheSydneySymphony,SydneyTheatreCompanyandSydneyDanceCompany.Award-WinningWorksSydneyCulture•Sydneyhaslocalmusicandtheatregroups,includingtheSydneySymphony,SydneyTheatreCompanyandSydneyDanceCompany.•AnnualCulturalEvents:1.ThecompetitionorganizedbyArtGalleryofNewSouthWales──ArchibaldPrize(阿切博尔德奖)2.Thecelebrationofmusic,theaterandvisualartsisheldinJanuary──SydneyFestival.SydneyOpeningCeremony(2013)Sydney•Museums1.AustralianMuseum(mainlyaboutNaturalHistoryandAnthropology)isthelargestmus