英语语音知识培训一连读二不完全爆破

英语语音知识培训之一连读（Linking/Liaison）如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。1.“辅音+元音”give~uptake~outturn~offTake~it~easy.Bears~arefuzzy.Cats~eatfishbones.Joebought~abook.I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.I’dlike~anotherbowl~ofrice.以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读Tell~herImiss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tell~himtoask~her….Lea(vehim)[vim].“r/re+元音”，如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。forevermoreoverrememberitafterallamatteroffactapairofshoesansweritonyourownfatherandsonCheerup!asfarasIdoitforhim.They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?Thebeer~isgood!Theauthor~ismybrother.Pleasewaitformefor~amoment.但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）2.“辅音+半元音”(1)英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.(2)音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。[t][d][s][z]+[j]要发生音变：辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：[t]+[j]→[tſ]Nicetomeet~you.I’lllet~youknow.Isthat~yourcar?No,not~yet.辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dЗ]：[d]+[j]→[dЗ]Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please?辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]：[s]+[j]→[∫]Godbless~you.Can~youdress~yourself?Imiss~you.辅音[z]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[З]：[z]+[j]→[З]Howwas~yourvacation?Hesays~you’regood.3.“元音+元音”如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起.Do~I?You’re[juə]so~honest.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door与and之间不可以连读）不可连读的情况：连读训练Group1:•whitechalkgreatchange•loudcheersagoodtry•agoodchildabitdry•asecondchoiceablackjacket•agoodjobabigtree•ahardjourneyafasttrain•asweetdreamacolddrinkGroup2：•goodmorningattendmeetings•notminehelpme•don'tknowatnoonnotnow•oddnumbersgoodnight•quitenearaloudnoise•animportantmatteradifferentmeaning•goodnewsurgentneeds•agoodmemoryGroup3：•activeblackboard•post-cardSeptember•hardtimesquitedifferent•wetgroundhotbed•takecarenextdoorGroup4：•oldfriendsstepforward•brightfuturefirstvisit•justthinktakethree•brightthoughtjustthen•askthemredstars•firststepkeepsilent•folksongsabigzoo•bookshelvesdon'tshout•makesurethatchair朗读下列短语，注意连读：•ablock_offlatsthecorner_ofthestreet•atin_ofpeasthetop_ofthemountain•apiece_ofcakein_aforeigncountry•aglass_ofwateran_instantsuccess•acup_ofteasuch_ashorttime•niceclear_airsend_itbymail•an_Englishgirlwait_amoment•anice_ideaalot_ofnoise•avisitto_Indiaonce_in_awhile•an_apologyawaste_oftime•made_up_ofnot_intheleast•in_AmericaWar_andPeace•out_ofdateOut_ofAfrica•wait_andseeDeath_ontheNile•have_arestTheWizard_ofOz•Alice_inWonderland•time's_upamother_ofthree•Cat_onaHotTinRoof英语语音知识培训之二失去爆破和不完全爆破(Lossofplosion&.incompleteplosion)失去爆破1.爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/中任何两个音相邻，第一个音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。这个就叫“失去爆破”。a.在单词内部。e.g.doctorblackboardlamppostb.在单词连读中。e.g.agoodtimearedtiegood-byesitdownpp:ripepearpb:soapbubblept:cuptie英国足球淘汰赛pd:deepdownpk:pipecleaner烟斗杆子pg:lampglassbp:robPeterbb:rubbrisklybt:obtainbd:cabdriverbk:Bobcamebg:describeGreentp:wetpainttb:pocketbooktt:fasttraintd:greatdealtk:notcleantg:whitegoosedb:cardboarddt:goodtimedd:fielddaydk:redcarddg:goodgirlkp:silkpursekb:inkbottlekt:actorkd:publicdutykk:blackcatkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitgt:ragtimegd:digdowngk:eggcupgg:biggirlwhattime/`wɔttaim/goodbye/,gud`bai/bedtime/`bedtaim/bigkite/`big`kait/不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音（摩擦音：/f,v,θ,ð,s,z,ʃ,ʒ,r,h/）（破擦音：/ts,dz,tr,dr,ʧ,ʤ/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫做不完全爆破。例如/tt∫,tdʒ,dt∫,ddʒ,pt∫,pdʒ,gt∫,gdʒ/等。这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：picture/`pikt∫ə/bigjug/`big`dʒΛŋ/goodchild/`gud`t∫aild/thatjoke/`ðæt`dʒəuk/3.鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时，爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。爆破音(t,d)＋鼻辅音(m,n)发音方法：两个音同时发音，舌尖紧紧顶着齿龈，用气流冲击软腭使之下降打开鼻腔的通道，爆破声从鼻子里出来。e.g.goodmorning/`gud`mɔ:niŋ/bignation/`big`nei∫ən/madman/`mæd`mæn/correctnote/kə`rekt`nəut/e.g./tn/writtenBritaincertainfrightenwhitenesspartnerwitnessatnightstartnowwhatnext/dn/hiddenburdenpardonwoodensadnesskidneygoodnightredrosebreadknife/tm/excitementatmosphereabitmorewhitemiceeightmen/dm/admitsadmusicagoodmanybroadminded4.舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/发爆破音的时候，舌尖贴住齿龈，舌的两侧贴住上颚的两侧，为后面的/l/音做准备，在爆破音的气流冲击下声音从舌的两侧泄出，称为舌侧爆破。e.g.：/tl/littlebattlesettlecattlebottle/dl/middlemuddlemodelneedle失去爆破和不完全爆破训练Si(t)downcontac(t)lensDa(d)told)megoo(d)nightThegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha