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Module1重点词组1.“欢迎回到某地”welcomebackto+地点名词如:欢迎回到学校welcomebacktoschool热烈欢迎某人:givesbawarmwelcome不用谢:Youarewelcome2.首先:firstofall(放句首)3.失物招领:lostandfound失物招领箱:lostandfoundbox在失物招领箱中:inthelostandfoundbox4.某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)=have/has某处有某物:therebe(is/are)Therebe的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.(这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词apen,是单数)(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是somebooks,是复数)5.谁的:whose如:这是谁的书:Whosebookisthis?这是Lucy的:ItisLucy’s6.在这儿/这儿有:Hereis/are如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装如:这儿有一封信。Hereisaletter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)它在这儿。Hereitis.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)7.照顾:takecareof=lookafter小心(照顾、做、处理):becarefulwith+名词小心做某事:becarefultodosth如:小心鸡蛋:Becarefulwiththeeggs.小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Becarefultotaketheeggstothekitchen.8.从现在开始:fromnowon9.男士钱包:wallet女士钱包:purse10.与。。。交谈:talkto=talkwith+人谈论。。。:talkabout+人/物如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。Mymotheristalkingto/withmyteacheraboutmystudy.11.上车:geton下车:getoff与某人相处融洽:geton/alongwellwithsb与某人相处得不好:getonbadlywithsb询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问如:我和他一直相处融洽:Ialwaysgetonwellwithhim.我和他一直相处得不好。Ialwaysgetonbadlywithhim.你与你的父母相处得怎么样?Howdoyougetonwithyourparents?很融洽:Quitewell.12.leave(1)作动词:A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for连用如:我明天动身去香港:I’mleavingforHongKongtomorrow.B.“把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:Ioftenleavemykeyathome。(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”如:我想请两天假/一星期假:Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave./aweek’sleave.13.这是…..的原因That’swhy+结果如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因That’swhyIgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)14.百:hundred千:thousand(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of如:二百:twohundred(hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)四千:fourthousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)(2)当hundred/thousand和of连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)如:成百上千:hundredsof(hundred后面有of,所以要加s)成千上万:thousandsof(thousand后面有of,所以要加s)15.寻找:lookfor/find(1)lookfor强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。Ilookformycateverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用lookfor;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)(2)Lookat:看lookafter照顾lookoutof向外看16.Isthis…?这是…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese…?这些是…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.如:Isthisyourbag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes,itis.Aretheseherbooks?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No,theyaren’t。Module2重点词组17.Play:弹,打,下(棋)(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:如:弹钢琴/吉他:playthepiano/guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)(2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:如:踢足球:playfootball下象棋:playchess18.wouldliketodosth想要/愿意做某事如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。I’dliketogotothemarketwithmymother.(I’dliketo=Iwouldliketo)19.Whatabout=Howabout…?怎么样?(1)about后面可以加名词和代词如:这本书怎么样?Whatabout/Howaboutthisbook?(书book是名词)你呢?Whatabout/Howaboutyou?(你you是代词)(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式如:休息一下怎么样?Whatabout/Howabouthavingarest?(休息是动词,所以接在about20.worryabout:担心,担忧(1)后加名词和代词:如:不用担心汉语Don’tworryaboutChinese.(汉语Chinese是名词)我父母总是担心我。Myparentsalwaysworryaboutme.(我me是代词)(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词如:别担心游泳Don’tworryaboutswimming.21.teach教(1)教某人某物:teachsbsth(sb是代词时要用宾格)如:这学期谁教我们数学?Whoteachesusmathsthisterm?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)(2)没有teachsbtodosth22.骑自行车:rideabke:打乒乓球:playtabletennis:说中文:speakChinese在布告牌上:ontheboard仅此而已:that’sall你呢?whatabout/Howaboutyou?我喜欢做饭:Ilikecooking。课间:betweenlessons23.跑得快:runfast擅长:begoodat对。。。有好处:begoodfor在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:getthebestscoreineverymatch24.帮助help(1)加动词:helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事(2)加名词:helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事如:大明帮我学英语Daminghelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(学learn是动词,所以用(to)dosth)DaminghelpsmewithmyEnglish.(英语english是名词,所以用with)25.start开始(1)做名词:如:开学之初:thestartofthenewterm(2)做动词:starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事如:学生开始唱歌。Thestudentsstarttosing.=Thestudentsstartsinging.(唱歌是动词)26.准备/乐于做某事:bereadytodosth为。。。做好准备:bereadyforsth如:她总是乐于助人。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(帮助help是动词,用todosth)我们为春节做准备。WearereadyfortheSpringFestival.(春节时名词,用for)27.选某人作为:choose…as/for…如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。WechooseDamingas/forourmonitor.28.承诺、保证、答应:promise(1)加名词:promisesbsth=promisesthtosb向某人承诺某事如:他答应给我这本书。Hepromisemethebook.=Hepromisethebooktome.(2)加动词:promisetodosth承诺做某事如:他承诺帮助我们。Hepromisestohelpus。29.健康的(形容词):fit=healthy健康(名词):fitness=health保持健康:keep/stayfit=keep/stayhealthy30.做某事:do+(some)+V-ing打扫卫生:dosomecleaning看书:dosomereading买东西:dosomeshopping洗衣服:dosomewashing31.每个人:everyone=everybody做主语时,谓语动词用单数如:每个人都在这。Everyone/everybodyishere.每个人都喜欢运动。Everyone/everybodylikessports.32.besure确定的,确信的(1)besure+宾语从句(有主谓宾):确信某事一定会如:我确信他住在北京。IamsurehelivesinBeijing.(helivesinBeijing是从句)(2)besureof/about+名词、动名词(V-ing):“确信。。。”,“对。。。有把握”如:我确信会成功。Iamsureof/aboutsuccess(成功suceess是名词,所以用of/about)Module3重点词组33.在周末:at/ontheweekend或at/onweekends在工作日:onweekdays34.else“其他的,另外的”要放在疑问代词(who谁,what什么t,which哪个),不定代词(something有些东西,anything任何动词,nothing没有动词,someone有些人,anyone任何人,everyone任何人,)疑问副词(when什么时候,where哪里,how怎么样)的后面。如:你还想要别的什么吗?Whatelsedoyouwant?(what是疑问代词,else要放在其后面)别的什么都不要了。Nothingelse(nothing是不定代词,else要放其后面。35.结构“have+名词”haveaseat坐下haveawalk散步haveatalk谈话havealook看一看havearest谈话haveatry试一试haveaclass/lesson上课haveagoodtime玩得高兴haveameeting开会haveapicnic去野餐36.检查某人的邮件:checkone‘s(某人的)email如:检查我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的邮件checkmy/your/his/her/Daming’semail37.上钢琴课:haveapianolesson看电影:seeamovie帮忙做家务:helpwiththehousework复习功课:gooverlessons还有谁:whoelse独自呆在家里:stayathomealone别傻了:Don’tbesilly。一个极好的周末:afantasticweekend38.具体到某一天用介词on:在星期六早上:onSaturday
本文标题:外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料
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