英语十六种时态表格总结

WORD格式整理专业知识分享一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/…aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理陈述句：Iamanofficeworker.Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.否定句：IamnotTim.Sheisnotverybeautiful.Theyarenotintheoffice.一般疑问句：Areyouanofficeassistant?Isshebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.DavyneverwatchesTVathome.否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.一般疑问句:Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?一般过去时。1．be动词用过去式was或were表示。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/….;…ago;amomentago;justnow;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.WewereinBeijinglastyear.否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.Wewerenotatworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher?Wassheintheofficelastweek?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句：IworkedinSunmoon.WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.否定句:Ididn’tworkhere.Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.一般疑问句:DidyougotoAmerica?DidheworkinSunmoon?WORD格式整理专业知识分享一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...afternext;on/in+将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：IwillflytoHongKongtomorrow.Hewillgowithus.WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.否定句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.一般疑问句:Willyougotherebytrain?Willhecometomorrow?Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?2is/am/are+goingto+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：I’mgoingtogotoHongKongbyair.否定句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.一般疑问句:Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?特殊疑问句:Howareyougoingtotellhim?过去将来时was/weregoingto+V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.（间接引语）否定句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人称+would+V原形HesaidhewouldcomeinShanghai.IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.WORD格式整理专业知识分享现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；atpresent;atthemoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在句首);表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。陈述句：I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.Weareenjoyingourselves.否定句:Heisnotplayingtoys.一般疑问句:Areyouhavingdinnerathome?IsTimcookinginthekitchen?特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoingnow?Wherearetheyhavingameal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingatthattime;atthistimeyesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;atthatmoment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.否定句:Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.一般疑问句:WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?特殊疑问句:Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?WORD格式整理专业知识分享现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…for+一段时间；since+时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilnow;recently/lately;during/over/inthepast/last….用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句：IhavealreadytoldDavy.Davyhasknownthismatter.Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.否定句:Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..Timhasn’tcomeyet.Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim一般疑问句:Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?特殊疑问句:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?特别注意：1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.2.have/hasgoneto:去了某地（未归）HehasgonetoBeijing.Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.have/hasbeento:表示去过或到过某地IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaveneverbeenhere.过去完成时had+过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间(在XX之前，不迟于)；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：HesaidhehadtoldDavy.（间接引语）HelefttheofficeafterhehadcalledDavy.Bytheendofthedaywehadsoldover2000tickets.否定句:Shehadn’thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.一般疑问句:HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemovedhere?特殊疑问句:howmanyEnglishwordshadhelearntbytheendoflastyear?WORD格式整理专业知识分享英语时态举例SimplePresent一般现在时SimplePast一般过去时SimpleFuture一般将来时句子结构:主语+VIstudyEnglisheveryday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构:主语+V-edTwoyearsago,IstudiedEnglishinAmerica.两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V.Ifyouarehavingproblems,IwillhelpyoustudyEnglish.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.句子结构:主语+begoingto+VI’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.我明年将开始学习英语.PresentContinuous现在进行时PastContinuous过去进行时FutureContinuous将来进行时句子结构:主语+be+doingIamstudyingEnglishnow.我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingIwasstudyingEnglishwhenyoucalledyeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+willbe+doingIwillbestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+begoingto+be+doingI’mgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.同上.WORD格式整理专业知识分享PresentPerfect现在完成时PastPerfect过去完成时FuturePerfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+have/hasdoneIhavestudiedEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.句子结构:主语+haddoneIhadstudiedalittleEnglishbeforeImovedtotheU.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+havedoneIwillhavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+begoingto+havedoneI’mgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.同上.PresentPerfectContinuous现在完成进行时PastPerfectContinuous过去完成进行时FuturePerfectContinuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/hasbeendoingIhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+hadbeendoingIhadbeenstudyingEnglishfor