新概念英语第二册-Lesson-41

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语rudeadj.无礼的mirrorn.镜子holen.孔remarkv.评说remindv.提醒lighthousen.灯塔★rude1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的ruderemarks不礼貌的批评Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是不礼貌的Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment粗鲁的对待arudeshock猛烈的打击3)adj．未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉rudenessn.无礼rudelyadv．粗鲁地，无礼地反义词：politeadj．礼貌的，客气的politenessn．礼貌，客气politelyadv．礼貌地，客气地★mirror1)n．镜子，反射镜lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Shelookedinthemirror.她照镜子。Icanseemyselfinthedrivemirror.2)n，（忠实的）写照Hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？★holen．洞，孔，坑aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewall.犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。['prɪz(ə)nə]digaholeintheground在地上挖一个洞fillupahole填平坑洞Mysocksareinholes．=Mysocksarefullofholes.同音词：wholeadj．全部的★remark1)V．评论，评说remarkonsth.评论某事remarkuponsth.评论某事Icouldn‘thelpremarkingonherbeauty.couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住Ithoughtitwasstrange’’,heremarked.2)V．（旧或文）注意到，觉察remarkthelikenessbetweenfatherandson观察父亲和儿子的相似处Likefather，likeson．remark/observe说，谈论；注意，觉察[əb'zɜːv]observe评论，评说（正式文中）'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',Iremark.='Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',Iobserved.★remindv．使人想起，提醒某人remindsb.ofsth.使人想起某事，提醒某人某事Thesecretaryremindedthemanagerofattendingthemeeting.Heremindsmeofhisfather.他让我想起他的父亲了。DoIhavetoremindyouofthatuglytie?remindsb+that提醒某人这件事情SheremindedmethatIhadn'twateredtheflowers.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Remindmetomailthisletter.提醒我去寄那封信。remindern．提示，提醒Thisisonlyareminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。★lighthousen．灯塔Alighthousemustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。light-fingered手指灵巧/喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-headed头晕眼花light-hearted心情轻松的light-year光年light-ship信号船TEXT'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.‘'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.‘'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.callsb／sth+名字把……叫做……JustcallmeTina．Wecallourdoglittletiger.asixteen-year-oldgirlcalledLiuHulan.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,lmywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn’thavedone原本不必做,但是做了Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.needn’tdo不必做…Youneedn’tcome.needn't情态动词“不必，没有必要”lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Webadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce,mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的意思。regrettodosth很遗憾的要做某事IregrettosayIcan'thelpyou.很遗憾我不能帮你。regretdoingsth后悔做过某事Iregrettedbeingunabletocometoday.我很后悔今天没来。Iregrettedhavingbeencareless，我很后悔那样粗心。也就是说doing表示做过了；todo表示将来的动作还没有发生的。remembertodosth记得去做某事、rememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.needn'thavedone本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.这你本可不告诉他们的。情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事想必已经做过”的含义。Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．我本该想到那一点的。Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon.他们本没必要这么快就走了。Shemusthavebeenthroughalot．她一定受了很多苦了。Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。Youmayhavereadaboutitinthepapers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”“想必正在”这类含义。Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.Youshouldbewearingamask．你应该正戴着口罩呢。Hecan'tbeswimminginsuchweather.这种天气，他不会在游泳呢。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherschoolmates.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'Youboughtyesterday定语从句，修饰tie这个词。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'finditbeautifulit做宾语，beautiful做宾语补足语。find+宾语+宾语补足语lfindavasebroken.我发现花瓶碎了。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting．Shefoundherselfinhospital．cannot...too无论如何…也不过分，越...越好lcannotthankyoutoomuch．Youcanneverstudytoohard.Youcannotbetoocareful．你越小心越好。'Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats.'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!wearv．穿戴wearabeard，wearahappysmile，wearawatchwearearrings，wearatroubledlook，wearahat表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态puton表示“穿戴”的动作takeoff脱下。looklike看起来像Shelookslikeanangelinmyeye.soundlike听起来像feellike感觉起来像tastelike尝起来像1.needneedn't不必2.callsb.sth./callthatahatberude/berudeaboutsth对事很粗鲁/berudetosb.对人很粗鲁don'tberudetome别对我这么粗鲁3.onthechair在椅子上4.withholesinit作定语Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.(lesson22)5.hehasbeenthereWehadbeeninthehatsho