宾语补足语find-用法

特殊动词的宾语补足语用法2013-04-121.find+宾语（sb./sth.）+宾补（形容词）Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。LucyfindsBobveryhonest.露茜发现鲍勃很诚实。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。Ifounditaboringfilm.我发现那是一部乏味的影片。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）Maryhurriedthere,onlytofindthemallout.玛丽匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful.他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundanumberofpeoplealreadyworkingthere.我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。Wefoundhimwaitingtoreceiveus.我们发现他正等着迎接我们。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Theoldmanfoundhishometownmuchchanged.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。find+名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv./tobe/介词短语动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.Canyoufindmeabook?2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.3.Ifyouarefoundplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.4.Ifoundhimathome.5.Hegotuptoleaveandfoundthedoorlocked.•结构：主+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语•Ifounditpleasanttobewithyourfamily.•Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpthepoor.注意:it做形式宾语五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。翻译练习：1、他感到很难跟你交谈。2、我想乘船去那里更舒服些。3、我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。4、我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。5、他清楚地表示他希望我能再呆一周。Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.Hemadeitclearthathewantedmetostayforanotherweek.1.Ifelt____necessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.A.MeB.oneC.thatD.it2.Doyouconsideritanygood_______again?A.TriedB.tryC.tryingD.Tried3.Weallthoughtitapity________youcouldn’tjoinus.A.IfB.whetherC.whyD.thatIt用法练12.汉译英练习：1)她发现他的话很难懂。Shefounditdifficulttounderstandwhathesaid.2)我想不值得去。Idon’tthinkitworthwhiletogo.3)他认为帮助他们很重要。Heregarditasimportanttohelpthem.4)我认为最好有戒备。Ithoughtitbesttobeonguard.5)我规定自己每天跑步半小时。Imadeitaruletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.6)他感到有责任向她提一提这件事。Hefeltithisdutytomentionthistoher.7)我觉得受到邀请是很荣幸的。Ifeelitanhonourtobeinvited.8)我认为值得一试。Ithinkitworthwhiletotry．9)我发现和她相处很容易。Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.10)我想不可能获得他们的批准。Idon’tthinkitpossibletogettheirapproval.（B）•1、Hesoonmadeitclearthathewantedmetostay.不久他就会表明他想要我待下去。•2、Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldgowithus.•我想当然地认为你会和我们一道去。•3、Youmaydependuponitthatitwasgenuine.•你可以放心，这是真的。•4、Legendhasitthatshewaskeptunderthepagoda.•传说她被关在这座宝塔下面。•5、Hedoesn’twantittobeknownthathe’sgoingabroad.•他不愿意人家知道他就要出国了。•6、Iusedtofeelitaterriblethingthatmymother’slifeshouldbesohard.•过去我常常感到我母亲生活得这样艰难实在太糟糕了。•7、Ifeelitstrangethatnobodyiswillingtogothere.•我感到很奇怪没人愿意去那里。•8、IhaveitonmyconsciencethatI’veletyoudown.•辜负了你的好心，我感到良心不安。•drivesb.crazy/mad/wild•getitclean/dirty/wet/open/shut•finditdifficult/easy•holditopen/still•keepitcool/fresh/shut•leaveitclean/dirty/open/shut•paintitbrown/red•preferitfriedKeeptheseinheart