初中反义疑问句

It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.Theyareplayingfootball,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyNo,theydon’t.Theyenjoyitalot.Therewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthereTagQuestions反意疑问句Grammar：反意疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：二、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤•Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?•TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?•Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？•Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?•Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaven’tIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；1.be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?5Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?6Youhaveagoodtime,___________?doesn’tshedon’tyoudidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？1Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywillthey4.完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey5.Therebe句型的反意疑问句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewastherewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,___________?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_________?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,__________?aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey7.祈使句的反意疑问句1Don’tbelate,___________?2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou？willyouwillyouwillyou•Let’shavearest,_____________?•(包括听话者)•Letushavearest,_____________?•(不包括听话者)willyoushallwe8.Let’s的反意疑问句shallwe8YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,___________?9Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutyourmistakes,__________?10Tomcanswimverywell,__________?11Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?12Thereisapenonthechair,___________?13Thereisnothinginthefridge,_____________?14Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?15Openyourbooks,____________?16Don’tgoacrosstheroadnow,___________?17Let’swait,__________?18Letushavearest,_____________?haveyoudidhecan’thewon’ttheyisn’tthereistherewon’ttherewillyouwillyoushallwewillyouTherearefewpeopleinthestreet,________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.aren’ttheyBHewashardlytwelvethen,?那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？washe1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe2.Thisisyoursister,_______________?isn’tshe1)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(找错)_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)______3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找错)________isn’the?can’tyou?didn’the?Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,________?doesheTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_______________?havethey•对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例---Helikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的。/不是。---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。Theyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?doesn’theYes,hedoes.canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.HeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.反意疑问句一、陈述句（肯定式）+疑问部分（否定式）？•be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：2.一般动词（play,study,watch等）句型：3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句现在主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？现在主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？反意疑问句要注意的要点1.Yourclassmateslikeyou,don’tthey?反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且要与前一句的人称数一致。2.Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Hegoeshome,doesn’the?反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。3.Hecan’tcometonight,canhe?Youaren’tateacher,areyou?Shewenthome,didn’tshe?反意疑问句的动词要与陈述句一致be/助动词/情态动词4.Youwerenotathome,wereyou?LilyiswatchingTV,isshe?Hewillcome,won’the?反意疑问句的时态要一致5.Shehasneverseenyou,______?hasshe*若句中出现有never,seldom,little,few等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定