高中英语必修二--Unit1-Cultural-Relics-Reading

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics---InsearchoftheAmberRoomLearningarms:1.TolearnaboutAmberRoom.2.Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressionsandusethemafterclass.3.Trytoexpressthetextuseourownlanguage.Presentedby:KangJiChangTingLongYuMiddleschool1.Doyouknowwhataculturalrelicis?•culturaladj.文化的•Culturaldifferencesarealwayshugelyplayeddown.•文化的差异通常被大大地淡化了。•culturalrevolution文化革命•culturalbackground文化背景Warmingup•relicn.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物•souvenir['su:vəniə]n.纪念品•relicsea残海relicspecies残遗种•Therelic,whenexposedtoair,turnedtodust.•这件文物，接触空气之后，变成了粉末。•reliableadj.可靠的,可信的•reliablenessn.可信赖;可靠•reliancen.信赖,所信赖的人或物Aculturalrelicissomethingthatcanrepresentcultures,whichhassurvivedforalongtimetotellthehistory,anditisveryrareandvaluable.Culturalrelicscanbecraftworks(工艺品）,buildings（建筑物）,books,paintings,music,andsoon.2.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?•rareadj.罕见的,珍贵的,稀少的•Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.•这样的天才现在很少见。•valuable1.adj.贵重的,宝贵的•Nothingismorevaluablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.•没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。•2.n.贵重物品,财宝•Shehasputallhervaluablesinthebank.•她已把她所有的贵重物品存进了银行。Let’straveltogetherBoysandgirlsMingDynastyvase明代花瓶blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷【'pc:slin】Areculturalrelicsonlyobjectslikevases(花瓶）orcantheybebuildingstoo?Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscusswhattheyareandwhethertheyareculturalrelicsornot.TajMahal(InIndia)ivorydragonboat['aivəri]象牙龙舟MogaoCaves(InChina)theGreatWallTerraCottaWarriors秦陵兵马俑['terə'kctə'wcriəz]theOldSummerPalace颐和园TempleofHeaven天坛ThePyramidsinEgyptTheSydneyOpera(inAustralia)Afterwatchingthesebeautifulpicturesabove,pleaseaccordingtothedefinition（定义）,whatcharacteristics(特征、性质）doesaculturalrelichave?mysterious（神秘的）preciousoldvaluablerareculturalrelic…Pre-readingHaveyoueverseenapieceofamber?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Amber['æmbə]n.琥珀；琥珀色•color•feellike•Amberisthefossil(化石)formofresin(树脂)fromtrees.•Ittakesmillionsofyearstoform.feelashardasstoneWhatisamber?yellow-brown琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵。InSearchoftheAmberRoomanintroductionoftheAmberRoomColourDesignHowlongwasitbuilt?Thebestandbiggestworkofamberartevermade.（有史以来所制作的最大最好的琥珀艺术作品）Para.1Yellow-brown黄褐色Ofthefancystylepopularinthosedays流行的别致的建筑式样。10yearsforateamofthecountry’sbestartists.Para.2：AgifttoPetertheGreatQ1:Whatwastheamberroomfirstmadefor?Itwasfirstmadeforthepalace(寝宫)ofFrederickI.腓特烈.威廉一世（普鲁士国王）InSearchoftheAmberRoom(Prussia)Q2:WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomin1716?FrederickWilliamI(thekingofPrussia)1.hisinStPetersburg2.asmallforimportantvisitors.asagiftoffriendshipgavetoinreturntoservedas(theCzar)SenthimhisbestsoldiersPetertheGreatatroopofwinterpalacereceptionhallPara.3：ThechangesoftheAmberRoomQuestions:WhohadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg（圣彼得堡）?A.FrederickWilliamIB.Catherine׀׀C.PetertheGreatD.FrederickIPara.4：themissingoftheAmberRoomTime:Event:1941Russia(theRussians)NaziGermany(theNazis)atwarstole.theNazisarrivedsentittoKonigsberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomwas.wereonlyabletoremove.furnitureandsmallartobjectstheAmberRoomamysteryPara.5：AnewAmberRoomQs:WhohavebuiltanewAmberRoom?TheRussiansandGermans.BriefintroductiontotheAmberRoomThetransformoftheAmberRoomasagiftanditschange.ThemissingoftheAmberRoomAnewAmberRoomPara1Para2&3Para4Para5MatcheachpartofthepassagewithitsheadlineAmberRoom,thebestandbiggestworkofamberartevermade,wasfirstbuiltforthe_____ofFrederickI.In1916,FrederikWilliamIgaveittoPetertheGreatasa_____offriendshipand_____returnhegottheCzar’satroopofbestsoldiers.ThustheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’s_____palaceinSt.Petersburgandservedasasmall_______hallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIItoldherartiststo_____moredetails_____itsdesign.palacegiftinwinterreceptionaddtoUnfortunately,inSeptember,1941,WhenRussiaandNaziGermanywere___war,theAmberRoomwassecretlystolenbytheNazis.100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.__________nodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.Afterthat,theAmberRoomwas________.Whilethesearchfortheoldroomcontinues,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmbewhichwasreadyforthepeopleofSt.Petersbrugtocelebratethe300thbirthdayoftheircityinthespringof2003.atThereismissingWhethershouldtheOldSummerPalace(圆明园)berebuiltornot?Why?foragainst1.RemembertheusefulwordsandExpressions.2.TrytoretellthestoryabouttheAmberRoom.3.Prepareforthenextperiod.backHomework