形容词副词

adj&adv形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。adj变adv(ly):元e去e加，辅y改i加，le变ly1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+lyterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simplyreasonable-reasonablyprobable-probablyincredible-incrediblytrue--truly•其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly•wise—wisely•nice—nicely•polite—politely•fortunate-fortunately•close—closely•immediate—immediately•3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+ly•happy—happily•easy—easily•angry—angrily•merry—merrily•heavy—heavily•noisy—noisily•healthy—healthily•lucky—luckily•注意：•true--truly•dry—dryly•shy—shyly•sly—slyly(狡猾的)定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等√√√√adv副词是用来说明动作的状态或特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。√√√√形容词的用法及位置adj作定语1.前置定语adifficultsituationefficientapproach/way2.后置定语:1）修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.adj作表语1)用在be之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相当于be的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn…remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung3)只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluckadj作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.adj作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.副词的用法及位置adv.作定语•时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.Allthecommodities(日用百货)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.adv.作表语•on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.adv.作宾补•Letherupstairs.•We’llseeyouoffattheairport.•Theymadehimoutyesterday.adv.作状语•Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词)•Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）•Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰动词）•Hegotonthattrainfortunately.•Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks___________.(美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美丽)Hehasgota___________(严重)illness.Heis______________（严重）ill.widelybadlygreatvery•Englishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.•Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/very•Thispaintingisof________value.•Thispaintingis_______valuable.1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA4.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly7.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA10.(02北京)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAhigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.11.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooDcannot(never)…too…怎么…也不为过12.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anyDBotherthan除了14.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC16.MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB17.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetC18.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardlyD19.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD25.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA形容词、副词比较等级的用法构成原级比较级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词一般词尾加-er,-esttall,long,old,smalltaller,longer,older,smallertallest,longest,oldest,smallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnice,fine,largenicer,finer,largernicest,finest,largest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbig,hot,red,thinbigger,hotter,redder,thinnerbiggest,hottest,reddest,thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，