建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇

acceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brakemember制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burn—through烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction•永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember•，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6)circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings•建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight净高(21)clincher扒钉(0)coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure•‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliancecontrol合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)compostlemember组合构件(8)compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity•大偏心受压构件(32)compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity•小偏心受压构件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板结构(26)concretefoundation混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)concretewall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferouswood针叶树材(65)connectingplate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(