新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B学生用书第二版-教案与答案

AdvancedEnglish教案(Nicole)-1-课程名称：高级英语出版社：上海外语教育出版社总主编：戴炜栋主编：王哲王善平赵伟礼书名：新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B学生用书第二版AdvancedEnglishⅠ.TeachingCourse:AdvancedEnglishⅡ.TeachingUnit:UnitOneⅢ.TeachingAims:1.Mastersometypesofthefigureofspeech2.Afterreadingthetext,graspthegeneralideasofthearticle3.ParaphrasesomedifficultparagraphsinthetextⅣ.DifficultPoints:getthemeaningofthetextthoroughlyⅤ.TeachingPeriods:12periods(2weeks)Ⅵ.TeachingMethods:InstructivemethodⅦ.Teachingdemand:StudentsshoulddopreviewingbeforeeachperiodⅧ.Teachingprocedure:1.Mayortypesofthefigureofspeech⑴.SimileItisacomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisindicatedbythewordasorlike.Ithasthreeparts:thetenor,indicatorofresemblance,andthevehicle.E.g.；Foodistothebody(thetenor)as(indicatorofresemblance)fuelistotheengine(thevehicle).⑵.MetaphorItistheuseofawordwhichoriginallydenotesonethingtorefertoanotherwithasimilarquality.Itisalsoacomparison,butthecomparisonisimplied,notexpressedwiththewordasorlike.E.g.:Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.Thenextdayhehadaredface.⑶.PersonificationItistotreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorhadhumanqualities.Inpoetryitisverycommon.E.g.:Asoftwindkissedthetreetops.MyonlyworrywasthatJanuarywouldfindmehuntingforajobagain.⑷.MetonymyItisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.E.g.:Themotherdidherbesttotakecareofthecradle.Herpursewouldnotallowhisluxury.⑸.SynecdocheItinvolvesthesubstitutionofpartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.E.g.:Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.ItwasreportedthatBritainbeatNewZealandinafootballmatchyesterday.⑹.IronyItistheuseofwordswhichareclearlyoppositetowhatitmeant,inordertoachieveaspecialeffect.AdvancedEnglish教案(Nicole)-2-E.g.:Whatafineweather!(Infactitisrainingsoheavilythatyoucannotgooutingasyouplanned.)⑺.TransferredEpithetItisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong.E.g.:Theoldmanputareassuringhandonmayshoulder.Therewasashort,thoughtfulsilence.⑻.PunItisaplayonwords,orratheraplayontheformandmeaningofwords.E.g.:Custom:Waiter,willthepancakesbelong?Waiter:No,Sir.Round.Custom:Haveyougotchicken’slegs?Waiter:No,Sir.Ialwayswalkthisway.FarewelltoArms.⑼.EuphemismItisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensiveexpressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.(Itisthesubstitutionofamildorvagueexpressionforaharshorunpleasantone.)E.g.:Thenyou’llseethesignfortherestroom.Oldpeopleseniorcitizens⑽.AlliterationItreferstotheappearanceofthesomeinitialconsonantsoundintwoormorewords(oftenusedinpoetry).E.g.:proudasapeacockblindasabat⑾.Overstatement/ExaggerationE.g.:Thethrillermademyhairstandonend.⑿.OnomatopoeiaItistheformationoruseofwordstoimitatewhattheydenote.E.g.:Thenorthwindroaredandhowled.2.BackgroundKnowledgeabout“Party”Party一词在汉语中可译为“聚会”，然而英语词party绝非仅仅意味着“晚上聚会”。西方人在中午也有聚会。西方常见的聚会有如下几种：⑴.午餐聚会(LaunchParties)Itisnotpopularatpresenttime,butitSunday’sLaunchPartystillworks.Thepartytimeisabout1:00atnoon.Thestaplefoodisalwaysroastedfood.⑵.酒会(Drinksparties)Drinkspartyisakindofpartyfromthepreviouscocktailparty.Thetraditionalcocktailpartyisratherlegitimate,soit’salsoalittlestiff.Butithasturnedintoacommonlyandflexiblysocialoccasion.Sometimes,itwillsupplysnack,nostaple.Partygoerscanchatwiththeiracquaintance,andalsomaymeetsomenewfriends.Everyonecantalkfreelyofwhatevertopic.Anditwillbeovertwoandahalfhours.⑶.晚晚会(Partyparties)Itisapartyholdingattheweekend,whichusuallystartsat9p.m.orlaterandendsinthemidnight.Itwillsupplyliquorandstaplefood.Guestscoulddancewiththemusic.3.ExplainthearticleTitle:PartyPolitics(Politicsisacomplicatedthingwhichneedsalotoftimetostudy.Andalso,inaparty,nomatterthedressorbehaviorandetc.shouldbeconsidered.)Para1AdvancedEnglish教案(Nicole)-3-Etiquetteatanofficeparty?Why,thesepeoplehavebeensocializinghappilyeveryworkingdayoftheirlives,giveortakeafewmelees,rumors,andcomplaintpetitions.Allittakestoturnthisintoholidaymerrimentisabitofgreeneryloopedaroundtheoffice---thestaffwillsoonbelooped,too.(PUN)SurelyitisenoughthattheannualChristmaspartyhasthemagicingredients:timeofffromwork,freefoodanddrink,andaspiritoffunreplacingsuchuglyworkrealitiesassexualharassment.Etiquetteisnecessaryatanofficeparty?Whyitis?Althoughtheyalwaysgiveortakeviolentargument,gossips,andpetition,thesepeoplegowellwitheachotherinworking.Asmallpieceoflawnoutsidetheofficewillcreatethesameatmosphereasthatofaholidayandthestaffwilleasilyenjoythemselves.TheannualChristmaspartyhasthemagicfactorsofmakingeverybodyfeelfunandrelax,sopeoplecanforgetthebotheringformworkrealities.Para2Furthermore,partygoersfigure,itoffersrelieffromsuchpeskyobligationsasthankinganyoneorbeingkindtowallflowersbecausetherereallyaren’tanyhosts.(HUMOR&SARCASM)Nobodyhastopay(thatsamenobodywhogenerouslyprovidesthetelephonelineforlong-distancepersonalcalls),andsonobody’sfeelingsneedbeconsidered.Sinceitseemsthattheofficepartyisfree,theparticipantsfeelgreatlyrelaxed.Theynolongercareabouttheannoyingetiquetterulesforcommongatheringssuchasexpress