M6U1Project-知识点

1.(Line3)(‘sits’asifthereisabench)(Line9)(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)hewasasif/though仿佛，好像；可引导方式状语从句和表语从句。Itseemsasifthemeetingneverended.Heclearedhisthroatasifhewantedtosaysomething.(表语从句)(方式状语从句)Itlooksheisnotsohealthyasheusedtobe.A.rightawayB.eversinceC.evenifD.asif从那以后立刻，马上即使仿佛，好像2.makeroomfor为…腾出地方Stepbackandmakeroomforpeopletogetpassed.往后退一退，让出地方给人通过。拓展：roomn.【U】空间，地方【C】房间Shetookthepapersoffthelittletabletomakeforthevase.A.roomB.placeC.fieldD.position3.goon发生；进行；继续搭配：goontodosth做完一件事，继续做（另一件事）goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）goonwithsth继续做（同一件事）InEnglandMarxwentonstudyingEnglish.AftermasteringEnglishhewentontostudyRussian.马克思在英国继续学习英语。掌握了英语后，他继续学习俄语。4.MindifIsitdown?我做这儿你们不介意吧？该句为省略句，常用于口语中，其完整形式为：DoyoumindifIsitdown?mindv.介意，反对。多见于疑问句、否定句中。常用于下列结构：1.Do/Wouldyoumindif…?如果…你介意吗？DoyoumindifIsmokehere?2.minddoingsth介意做某事Didyoumindbeingawayfromhomeforsolong?3.mindsb/one'sdoing(sth)介意某人做某事Wouldyoumindme/mystandinghere?5.Mikelooksannoyed.annoyedadj.（人）恼怒的，气恼的搭配：beannoyedabout/bysth因某事气恼beannoyedat/withsb对某人恼怒拓展：annoyvt.使…不悦，惹恼annoyingadj.（事/物）讨厌的，令人气恼的6.Mikestandsupandwandersovertothemiddleofthestageand'sits'down.wander:vi.漫游；漫步，漂泊wanderabout/in/through/around徘徊；闲逛联想：wonder:vt.惊奇，诧异，想知道n.[C]奇迹；奇观Hewaswanderingaroundthepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是这样建成的。Hismindisandhedoesn'tknowwhattheteachersays.A.wonderingB.wanderingC.walkingD.washing7.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.“must+have+过去分词”结构表示对过去或已完成的肯定判断或推测，意为“过去一定做过”归纳：“情态动词+have+done”的用法：shouldhavedone过去本来应该做（却未做）couldhavedone过去本来可能做（却未做）mighthavedone过去本来可以做（却未做）；过去可能做过wouldhavedone过去本来要做（却未做）（常表示虚拟语气）needhavedone过去本来有必要做（却未做）（常用于否定句、疑问句）canhavedone过去可能做过（常用于否定句、疑问句）mayhavedone过去可能做过8.Itgottoocrowded,soImovedthebench.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith…挤满了…拓展：crowdn.[C]人群，一伙人vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Thestreetsherearealwayswithvisitorsduringholidays.A.crowdedB.busyC.familiarD.filled9.thrownthematServantinangerangern.[U]怒，怒火，怒气搭配：in/withanger愤怒地toone'sanger使某人生气的是beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气beangrywithsb因某人而生气拓展：angryadj.愤怒的，生气的10.Servantexits,comesbackinwithapileof…pilen.堆，垛，摞inapile一堆pilesof成堆的apileof一堆v.将某物堆在某物上11.Servantbows,dashesout,comesbackinwithanewspaper.bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；（使）弯曲n.弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓搭配：bowto向…鞠躬（致敬）；向…让步，屈服于take/giveabow（表演结束时）鞠躬致谢，谢幕Yourtabletennisisexcellent.Itoyoursuperiorskill.A.blowB.bowC.boardD.bless12.tearsthepaperintwotear（tore,torn）vt.撕，扯n.眼泪拓展：tear…open撕开tearat撕扯teardown拆毁tearup撕碎，撕毁tear…intopieces/halves把…撕成碎片/两半归纳：同形异音异义词bow[bəu]n.弓，弓形物[baʊ]vi.鞠躬（也作n.）；屈服tear[tɪə]n.眼泪[tɛr]vt.撕裂wind[wɪnd]n.风[waind]vi.迂回，蜿蜒wound[wuːnd]vt.&vi.伤害[waund]wind（vi.）的过去式、过去分词13.Servantburstsinburstinto突然闯入（住宅等）；突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌，哭，笑等）burstoutdoing突然…起来burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂n.[C]突然破裂；爆发burstin闯进；突然闯入ItseemedasifBlackwereabouttobursttears.A.inB.intoC.outD.onScarelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhenshe.A.burstintocryingB.burstoutcryingC.burstintocryD.burstoutcry闯进，突然闯入突发…突然出现，突然来到burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭14.HeglaresatQueen.glareat对…怒目而视glarevi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光n.[C]怒视；[U]炫目的光辨析：glare，stare，glanceglare意为“怒视”，表示愤怒的看。stare意为“凝视，注视”，表示一般意义上盯着看glance意为“（匆匆）一瞥”，表示有意地很快看一眼。Whensomeoneyou,itmeansheisunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looksatB.findsoutC.searchesoutD.glaresat15.holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper.holdout递出；拿出；伸出；维持拓展：holdback缩回；制止；隐瞒holdonto抓住；不放开holdup支撑；举起catch/get/lay/seize/takeholdof抓住holdon继续；坚持；不挂断（电话）；固定reachout伸出Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachertoldthestudentstorecitethepoemtheyhadbeentaughtinlastlessonbeforetheytheirtextbooks.A.heldupB.heldoutC.heldonD.helddown举起，支撑拿出继续；不挂断压抑，抑制