初一上册(英语书)1-6单元总结知识点

1初一上册（英语书）1-6单元总结知识点.重点句型StarterGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好下午好晚上好Howareyou?I’mfine,/OK,thanks.Fine,thanks.What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？It’samap.是地图Spellitplease.拼写它K-E-Y.Whatcolorisit/thekey?这个钥匙是什么颜色It’sblue.蓝色Thekeyisyellow.颜色是黄色Hello,Frank.Hello/Hi,Eric.Unit1MynameisGina.I.重点句型问：What’syourname?你叫什么名字？答：MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.问：Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你答：Nicetomeetyou,too.问：What’shisname?他叫什么名字？答：HisnameisJenny.Jenny.问：What’shername?她叫什么名字答：HernameisLinda..Linda.问：What’syourfirstname?你的奶名叫什么？答：MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.问：What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？答：Mylast/familynameisGreen.或者It’sGreen.问：What’syour/his/herphonenumber?他的电话号码是多少？答：My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567.或者It’s281-9176.II.词组1name’s=nameis名字是2I’m=Iam我是3she’s=sheis她是he’s=heis他是you’re=youare你是（复数形式）they’re=theyare他（她；它）们是that’s=thatis那是isn’t=isnot不是（单数形式）he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t他不是what’s=whatis什么是where’s=whereis在哪儿是Let’s=Letus让我们4Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴5lastname=familyname=surname姓氏6firstname=givenname名字7telephonenumber电话号码=phonenumber电话号码8IDcard身份证9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好10Goodafternoon下午好11Goodnight/evening.晚上好12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.请坐13That’sallright.好；行；不用谢；没关系2That’sright.对的、正确的Allright.好的，行，好吧14Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用谢Unit2Isthisyourpencil?I.重点句型问：Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?那/这是你的背包吗？答：Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.这是他的背包This/Thatismyeraser.这是我的橡皮擦问：Howdoyouspellit/pen?笔的单词怎么拼读答：P-E-N.CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#[phone].II.词组1pencilcase铅笔盒2pencilsharpener卷笔刀3penpal=penfriend笔友4Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢你5inEnglish用英语6computergame(s)电子游戏7LostandFound失物招领8asetof一副；一套asetofkeys一串钥匙9who’s=whois谁是11it’s=itis它是12lookat朝…看13ball-pointpen圆珠笔14callsbat+电话号码打电话给某人15goldring金戒指16schoolIDcard校卡17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再见Unit3Thisismysister.I.重点句型That/Thisishissister.这是他的姐姐These/Thosearemytwobrothers.那些人是我的兄弟们问：Issheyourfriend?这是的朋友吗答：Yes,sheis.或者No,sheisn’t.问：Isheyourbrother?这个是你的哥哥吗？答;Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感谢您的家庭照片。Hereismyfamilyphoto.这是我的家庭照片问：Who’syoursister?谁是你的姐姐？答：This/Sheismysister.3II.词组1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth为…而感谢2penfriend笔友3aren’t=arenot不是（复数形式）4Thanksforyourhelp为了感谢你的帮助5inthepicture在图中6lookat朝…看7talkabout谈论关于8familyphoto家庭照片9familytree家谱10whatabout=howabout关于…怎么样11drawapicture画画12aphoto(picture)of…的一张照片13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后14takephotos(aphoto)拍照Unit4Where’smybackpack?I.重点句型问：Where’smybackpack?我的背包在哪里？答：It’sunderthetable.在桌子下面问：Whereareyourbaseballs?你们的棒球在哪里？答：They’reonthefloor.它们在地上问：Isthebaseballonthesofa?棒球在沙发上吗？答：Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Idon’tknow.我不知道问：Aretheyonthebed?它们在床上吗？答：Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.问：Arethese/thoseyourbooks?这些是你的书本吗？答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.请把这些东西给你的姐姐Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你可以带一些东西回学校吗？Thekeysareinthedrawer.钥匙在抽屉里Here’smyroom.这是我的房间II.词组1inthedrawer在抽屉里2don’t=donnot不是（动词主语形式）3inpair成对的4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见5behindthecomputer在电脑后面6writedown写下；记下7I’msorry对不起8actout表演出来9alarmclock闹钟10videotape录像带11soccerball英式足球12schoolbag书包413inthebackpack在书包里14underthebed在床下15onthechair在椅子上16onthedresser在梳妆台上17mathbook数学书18takesthto…(there/him/+地点)把…带去19bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)把…带来20themathbook这本数学书21thenotebook这个笔记本22onthefloor在地上Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?I.重点句型问：Doyouhaveaping-pongball?你有乒乓球吗？答：Yes,Ido.有No,Idon’t.没有问：Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?他有网球拍吗？答：Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Let’splayping-pong.让我们一起玩乒乓球吧It’sboring.太讨厌了Thatsoundsgood/interesting.那听起来很有趣Idon’thaveaping-pongball.我没有乒乓球He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.他没有排球She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.他有一个伟大的运动收藏。Wehavemanysportsclubs.我们有很多体育俱乐部HewatchesthemonTV.他在电视上看他们问：Doyouhavesomemorepaper?你还有更多的纸吗？答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.II.词组1tennisracket网球拍2baseballbat棒球球拍3doesn’t=doesnot不是（动词三单形式）4watchTV看电视5have/play/dosports做运动6agoodidea一个好主意7everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每个早上/…8watchagame(s)看比赛/游戏9likedoing喜欢做某事(爱好)10liketodo喜欢做某事(特定时间)11aping-pongbat乒乓拍12Thatsoundsinteresting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。13agreatcollection丰富的收藏14letsb.dosth.让某人干某事15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…5打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…16playcomputergames打电子游戏17watchsth.onTV在电视上看18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上Unit6Doyoulikebananas?I.重点句型问：Doyoulikehamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？答：Yes,Ido.是的，No,Idon’t.不喜欢问：Doeshe/shelikeasalad?他喜欢沙拉吗？答：Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.她/他午餐喜欢吃汉堡包Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers.她不喜欢汉堡包。Let’shaveFrenchfries.让我们吃法国炸薯条吧。Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.晚餐，她有鸡肉和西红柿。Great!太好了II.词组1Frenchfries薯条2icecream冰淇淋3runningstar赛跑明星4lotsof=alotof+(C)复数/(U)大量；许多5Frenchchickenleg炸鸡腿6icestick冰棒7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚餐8movie(film)star电影明星9musicstar歌星10healthyfood健康食物11eatfood吃食物12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/晚餐13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)14atschool/athome在学校/在家里15relaxsports休闲运动16somerunners一些运动员